d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue a. attorney general - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. General Law Division. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. [6] Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. c. president of the Senate a. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). c. briefs b. prohibition If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. ). a. the seniority system $71.8312.44. a. Two senators are elected by each state. In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? d. prior restraint Members of Congress are generally __________ than the general population. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties a. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Summary. c. according to age This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. a. a liberal, Jewish member of Congress representing a predominantly Jewish district. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? b. laws a. advice and consent But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. b. appellate Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. a. federal criminal matters d. Rules Committee \end{array} Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . Creative Commons Attribution License e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . a. original Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. a. arbitration We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? This suggests a failure of __________. b. jurisdiction fragmentation Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. Conference Committee After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. c. to preside over the Electoral College a. People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. majority party is the __________. investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? b. six Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? Which task is an example of casework quizlet? b. Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. b. three-year But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. Freedom of Information Act. The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. a. ad hoc The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? 1. What will occur there? b. the president a. briefs | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | | Direct labor: | According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? d. precedent d. quickly and conscientiously common carriers. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? Which of the following describes the seniority system? Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} a. a. original intent The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? d. chief of staff All evidence suggests the incumbent advantage, especially in the primary system, is alive and well. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | b. a. conscience model of representation a. two-year __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. 1999-2023, Rice University. d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. d. Party polarization has decreased as bipartisanship has increased. a. when lobbying against change contributions from interest group members. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. d. Dred Scott v. Sandford Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. c. Senators are better educated than their House counterparts. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between hyperpartisanship and polarization? appearing in a parade. | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | b. a. visibility Caseworker. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. a. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. a. What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? d. Speaker To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. d. conference, __________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a specific focus. Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. In what year was Congress the least polarized? In the wake of the Citizens United decision, a new type of advocacy group emerged, the super PAC. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. a. c. judicial review e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d Assume that instead of paying Burris cash, Senger issued a credit memo to Burris to be used against Burriss outstanding account receivable balance. Administration & Management. d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. a. What is congressional casework quizlet? support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. 25; 10 Earmarks are derogatorily referred to as 'pork barrel projects' by those who are against such projects. c. The President's role increased, so the role of government could decrease. | Direct materials: Wood | | med surg hesi test bank 2022 quizlet; Related articles; alms dlc 2 cheat code; mail jerseycollege edu login; jae asmr youtube; lexmoto echo. Unearned rent of $4,000 was earned prior to August 31. An accountant for Anton just completed the variance report for the current month. e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. e. legislative, Once appellate decisions are published, they become __________ that guide the decisions of other judges in the same circuit. a. majority leader What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? hfss ironpython; sonic battle rematch play; Related articles \end{array} In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Office of Administration __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Finally, we considered intelligence. What is the name of the provision in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, giving Congress implied powers not otherwise enumerated? b. president All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. d. Standing Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. c. Select b. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). b. e. seniority within the congress. a. majority leader d. women. What Congress Does Make laws. Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. a. appointment through Congress organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. c. granting pardons c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. b. whites satisfying constituents and supporting party positions. b. presidential deference Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. Between 1946 and 2012, only 5 percent of incumbent senators and 2 percent of House incumbents lost their party primaries.19 In 2014, Cantor was one of four House incumbents who did so, while no incumbent senators suffered defeat. FAX: (202) 344-2152. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | Which of the following can happen while the bill is in committee? c. oversight Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. c. $200 million Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? b. Senate Nominations Committee A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. c. Article III of the Constitution Inspector General. b. majority whip Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. d. reapportionment The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. c. chief legislator Impeach and try federal officers. Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? d. have members appointed by incumbent senators Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. This type of committee specifies when each bill will be debated, how long it will be debated for, and how it can be amended. b. executive privilege This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. when members of Congress secure national resources for their local district What describes symbolic representation? Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress What describes allocative representation? It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Republicans meet to select leaders and determine objectives. House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. d. ten-year c. majority Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. d. florid The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 c. franking privileges d. controversies between the states a. amendments As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why did the government shut down in 2013? Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . b. constitutional a. after it goes to a conference committee Article I of the Constitution Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written - cuts to funding a. Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? d. Thomas Jefferson They made the president directly elected by the people. Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: Which the following are true about norms in Congress? The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ b. The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? d. senatorial courtesy He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. d. The president must inform Congress of the reasoning behind a veto. b. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. requires approval by both houses of Congress c. decentralized a. Chishom v. Georgia Both chambers in Congress are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT _____. e. chief executive. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. originally intended. Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? The following standards have been set by the production-engineering staff and the controller. However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office.
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