He loved reading classic texts in their original tongues, which he often learned lickety-split. Oppenheimer enrolled at Harvard in September 1922. This experience restored Oppenheimers health and instilled a deep love for the desert high country. , ' ' , . Lawrence named his second son after Robert. J. Robert Oppenheimer Siblings J. Robert has a younger brother Frank Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer's struggle after the war with the morality of building such a destructive weapon epitomized the moral dilemma that faced scientists who worked to create the atomic and hydrogen bombs. [23] Historical archives of the Exploratorium (1957present) are also kept at the Bancroft. [6]:179203. , " ". In an interviewposted at Voices of the Manhattan Project,Verna Hobson, secretary to Robert Oppenheimer, revealed that the family was tight-knit when the children were still young. The article related that Robert "started eating three meals a day and stopped staying up all night except on rare occasions." , , . For more information, please see Oppenheimer Security Hearing. , , .[16]. Robert Oppenheimer was Head of Los Alamos Laboratory. . He received his doctorate at Gttingen while also developing what became known as the "Born-Oppenheimer method," an important contribution to quantum molecular theory. , , 1949, , ( " "). 1 The fither was a successful businessman, and the family was well-to-do. [11] In late 1943 he arrived at the Los Alamos Laboratory, working directly under Kenneth T. Bainbridge. W hen J Robert Oppenheimer first saw the awful power of the atomic bomb, in the Trinity test at Los Alamos, New Mexico, in 1945, he was reminded of the words in the Bhagavad Gita, "Now I am become . After short visits at science centres in Leiden and Zrich, he returned to the United States to teach physics at the University of California at Berkeley and the California Institute of Technology. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. From there, he took five- or six-day horseback trips in the wilderness. Frank Friedman Oppenheimer (August 14, 1912) was an American particle physicist, University of Colorado professor of physics, and founder of the Exploratorium in San Francisco. Simon Oppenheimer 04 Jul 1854 Paris, . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. , , . Geoffrey Bles. , , . Although he majored in chemistry, Oppenheimer eventually realized his true passion was the study of physics. Since quantum theory had been proposed only a few years before, the university post provided him an excellent opportunity to devote his entire career to the exploration and development of its full significance. Thusly, in 1953, he was suspended from secret nuclear research, stripped of his security clearance by the Atomic Energy Commission. " ", , , . During those years Oppenheimer, the father of the atomic bomb, was living in Princeton, New Jersey, and dealing with the security hearing. From 1941 to 1945 Frank worked at the University of California Radiation Laboratory on the problem of uranium isotope separation under the direction of his brother's good friend, Ernest O. , . [16], The Frank Oppenheimer Fellowship Fund was created at the Exploratorium to provide for the exchange of science museum personnel both nationally and internationally.[2]. Oppenheimer was instructed to establish and administer a laboratory to carry out this assignment. Before the committee, he testified that he and his wife had been members of the Communist Party for about three and a half years. [16] Oppenheimer also worked with the Physical Science Study Committee (PSSC), helping to develop a new high school physics curriculum in the immediate post-Sputnik years. The couple were married in 1903, with Julius, who was known as Robert, being their first child. Frank eventually followed the advice of his older brother Robert, and became a professional physicist. He also did groundbreaking work on neutron stars and black holes. The pessimist fears it is true. J. Robert Oppenheimer. xxxxxxxx. Oppenheimer wanted people to be able to explore the museum and learn at their own pace, following a path that made sense to them and stimulated their curiosity. His father, Julius, had fled Jewish persecution in Europe as a teenager. The Father of the Atomic Bomb died from cancer at the age of 62 in Princeton, New Jersey in 1967. . He would eventually lose his security clearance amid . He graduated as valedictorian of his high school class in 1921, but fell ill with a near-fatal case of dysentery and was forced to postpone enrolling at Harvard. His mother, Ella Friedman, was a painter whose family had been in New York for generations. Frank Friedman Oppenheimer was born in 1912 in New York City to Julius Oppenheimer and Ella Friedman. He also knew how to throw a great party! His mother, the former Ella Freedman, was a painter of near professional standard, and both parents had taste for art and music. The Biden administration has overturned a 1954 decision that revoked the security clearance of J Robert Oppenheimer, the scientist credited as a key architect of the atomic bomb who was caught. OPPENHEIMER Genealogy. Julius Robert Oppenheimer was born on April 22nd, 1904 in New York City. The project was initially allotted $6,000 by the U.S. government, but by the time the work culminated in 1945, the budget had grown to $2 billion. J. Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904-February 18, 1967) was a physicist and the director of the Manhattan Project, the United States' effort during World War II to create an atomic bomb. Oppenheimers family was part of the Ethical Culture Society, an outgrowth of American Reform Judaism founded and led at the time by Dr. Felix Adler. The First Atomic Bombs Tested and Used During World War II, https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-Robert-Oppenheimer, Atomic Heritage Foundation - J. Robert Oppenheimer, Famous Scientists - Biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer, Institute for Advanced Study - J. Robert Oppenheimer: Life, Work, and Legacy, J. Robert Oppenheimer - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), J. Robert Oppenheimer - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), J. Robert Oppenheimer and Leslie R. Groves. At the time, Spartacus Educational reported, Robert himself was in a relationship with a. On Dec. 23, 1953, J. Robert Oppenheimer received a letter informing him . Nearly 70 years after having his security clearance revoked by the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) due to suspicion of being a Soviet spy, Manhattan Project physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer has. As for Toni's relationship with Robert, the Atomic Heritage Foundationreports that it was more complex. Oppenheimer was married to a botanist, Kitty. Robert passed away on month day 1967, at age 62 at death place. What did J. Robert Oppenheimer do in the Manhattan Project? Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds. All Collections ; . Residence. . Tatlock, per another article from the Atomic Heritage Foundation, was a psychologist and a known communist party member. [20] The San Francisco Foundation gave a $50,000 grant to Oppenheimer to open the 90,000-square-foot (8,400m2) facility. Oppenheimer's father, Julius Oppenheimer, was a German immigrant who was involved in the textile business. , , . He completed the third and fourth grades in just one year and later skipped a portion of his eighth grade year. As he witnessed the first detonation of a nuclear weapon on July 16, 1945, a piece of Hindu scripture ran through the mind of Robert Oppenheimer: "Now I am become Death, the destroyer of worlds . His brother Frank surmised that the 'J' was symbolic, a gesture in the direction of naming the eldest son after the father but at the same time a signal that his parents did not want Robert to be a 'junior.'" [citation needed] There were no admission charges at the Exploratorium for a full twelve years after its opening. , , 1942 . I also want to add in an. login . [6]:298[16], Frank Oppenheimer died in 1985, leaving his second wife Mildred Danielson, son Michael, and daughter Judith.[2]. With the family's fortune eaten away by Germany's postwar inflation, they were compelled to take on boarders. [2] The bulk of this collection covers his work in physics and education in the years leading up to his founding of the Exploratorium. ' ( ), . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Julius was born on June 3 1865, in New York. [2] In 1935, he worked on the development of nuclear particle counters at the Institute di Arcetri in Florence, Italy. He is perhaps best known as the father of the atomic bomb. [4], , . [8] Afterwards, Frank studied for a year and a half at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, England, where he also earned a pilot's license. Oppenheimer continued to support international control of atomic energy in his later years. Father of Private and Katherine (Toni) Oppenheimer [1] . ET. Name: J. Robert Oppenheimer Birth Year: 1904 Birth date: April 22, 1904 Birth State: New York Birth City: New York Birth Country: United States Gender: Male Best Known For: J. Robert. 2005-2023 The Academic Family Tree - . Answer (1 of 7): Yes. Physicist Frank Oppenheimer, Mccarthy Target. Blake worked in the United States Engineer District Office. , 4,000 -2,000 . Robert has a younger brother named Frank, who would also become a nationally prominent physicist. After the war Oppenheimer became an advisor of the Atomic Energy Commission, lobbying for international arms control. The optimist thinks this is the best of all possible worlds. The Exploratorium aimed to introduce and inspire, as well as teach. Niels Bohr Library & Archives . What is J. Robert Oppenheimer famous for? 34 , . [6] 20 , , . "Julius Robert Oppenheimer (April 22, 1904 February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist and professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley. Oppenheimer became politically active in the 1930s and agreed with Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard that the Nazis could develop a nuclear weapon. He was very much excited about his invention in the beginning, but when he actual saw the test explosion (Trinity Explosion) he began having a change of heart. After the war, Oppenheimer's earlier involvement with the American Communist Party placed him under scrutiny, and he resigned from his physics position at the University of Minnesota. What we dont understand, we explain to each other.. Julius Robert Oppenheimer 22 Apr 1904 New York City, New York, United States - 18 Feb 1967 managed by Mike Greer last edited 14 Dec 2022. J. Robert Oppenheimer began vacationing on the shores of St. John in the mid-1950's with his wife Kitty and daughter Katherine, known to all as Toni. 1965, :[14]. J. Robert Oppenheimer, director of the Los Alamos Laboratory where the atomic bomb was designed, and Manhattan Project director Leslie Groves at ground zero of the first detonation of a nuclear weapon, known as the Trinity Test. TheAtomic Heritage Foundationgoes so far as to describe Hobson as Peter's "surrogate mother." [20], Oppenheimer served as the first director of the museum, and was personally involved in almost every aspect of its daily operations for the rest of his life. Corrections? The Oppenheimers, through their company Shangani Holistic, turned to the courts after a South African firm Pearline Mineral Exploration started conducting an aerial geophysical survey of the property. Philosophy, chemistry, English you name it, he aced it. Oppenheimer's achievements in physics included the BornOppenheimer approximation for molecular wave functions, work on the theory of electrons and positrons, the OppenheimerPhillips process in nuclear fusion, and the first prediction of quantum tunneling. Son of Julius Seligmann Oppenheimer and Ella F (Friedman) Oppenheimer. Early Life Oppenheimer was born on April 22, 1904. 1925, , , , . As time has. , -40 " . This shocking opposition led to accusations that Oppenheimer was a Communist supporter. His academic prowess was apparent very early on, and by the age of 10, Oppenheimer was studying minerals, physics, and chemistry. He was the third generation of his family to run DeBeers, and took the company private in 2001. Oppenheimer was a name for someone who lived in the region of Oppenheim in the town of Hesse, between Mainz and Worms. Although the scientist lived the majority of his life in New York, California, and New Jersey, the Oppenheimer family leased and subsequently purchased a second home in the northern Pecos Valley during the late 1920s. Following the 1939 invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, Oppenheimer was selected to administer a laboratory to carry out the Manhattan Project, a U.S. Army experiment aimed at harnessing atomic energy for military purposes. [6]:180 Another early work was the Tactile Dome (1971), by August Coppola (father of actor Nicolas Cage and brother of the film director Francis Coppola). , - , " [%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A8 : ], '. Born into a wealthy, secular New York Jewish family, a student of the Ethical Culture School in New York, later educated in theoretical physics at Harvard, Cambridge (UK) and Gttingen (Germany), appointed professor at UC-Berkeley and Caltech, J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967) was on the forefront of the rise of theoretical physics in the United States to world-class status, contributing to . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Search 502 then share your genealogy and compare DNA to grow an accurate global family tree that's free forever. 1933, . The case became a cause clbre in the world of science because of its implications concerning political and moral issues relating to the role of scientists in government. His mother, on the other hand, was painter. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This rehabilitation allowed him to gain a position at the University of Colorado teaching physics. [22][21] The exhibits were arranged and structured to allow for free access to any part of the museum. The Federation of American Scientists immediately came to his defense with a protest against the trial. If no match exists, you will be prompted to add a new person to the tree. , , , . Born Julius Robert Oppenheimer on April 22, 1904, in New York City, Oppenheimer grew up in a Manhattan apartment adorned with paintings by van Gogh, Czanne, and Gauguin. [3], 1911, " ", - . In 2014, 60 years after the proceedings that effectively ended Oppenheimers career, the Department of Energy released the full, declassified transcript of the hearing. [2], , . [6]:99 Frank and Jackie eventually sold one of the Van Gogh paintings he had inherited from his father, and with the money bought 1,500 acres (610ha) of ranch land near Pagosa Springs, Colorado, and spent nearly a decade as cattle ranchers. Copyright 2022 by the Atomic Heritage Foundation. He died of throat cancer on February 18, 1967, in Princeton, New Jersey. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [9], ' 1925, '. In 1936 he sided with the republic during the Civil War in Spain, where he became acquainted with Communist students. J. Robert Oppenheimer, also known as "the father of the atomic bomb", was an American nuclear physicist and director of the Los Alamos Laboratory (Manhattan Project). On July 12, 1947, the Washington Times Herald reported that Oppenheimer had been a member of the Communist Party during the years 19371939. , ' . Son of Julius Seligmann Oppenheimer and Ella Oppenheimer Oppenheimer retired from the Institute for Advanced Study in 1966 and died of throat cancer the following year. In 1937 they had been involved in local attempts to desegregate the Pasadena public swimming pool, which was open to non-whites only on Wednesday, after which the pool was drained and the water replaced. Lawrence. Oppenheimer's family was part of the Ethical Culture Society, an outgrowth of American Reform Judaism founded and led at the time by Dr. Felix Adler. His father, Julius Oppenheimer, was a German immigrant who worked in his family's textile importing business. The museum exposed people to science by means of human perception. Although his fathers death in 1937 left Oppenheimer a fortune that allowed him to subsidize anti-Fascist organizations, the tragic suffering inflicted by Joseph Stalin on Russian scientists led him to withdraw his associations with the Communist Partyin fact, he never joined the partyand at the same time reinforced in him a liberal democratic philosophy. At Cavendish, Oppenheimer realized that his talent was for theoretical, not experimental, physics, and he accepted an invitation from Max Born, director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Gttingen, to study with him in Germany. Julius Robert Oppenheimer was born to Julius Oppenheimer, a rich textile importer and Ella Friedman, a painter by profession. Inside Robert And Katherine Oppenheimer's Troubled Family Life, An Atomic Love Story: The Extraordinary Women in Robert Oppenheimer's Life, another post at the Atomic Heritage Foundation. , , . Levin Murryworked for theUnited States Engineer District Office. (quoting the Bhagavad-Gita after witnessing the first Nuclear explosion.) 24 1967 JEWISH CHRONICLE February 24 1967. With Hitler's rise to power, Biography explains, Oppenheimer and his fellow scientists feared that Germany would create a nuclear bomb. Robert Julius OPPENHEIMER was born on month day 1904, at birth place, New York, to Julius Seligmann OPPENHEIMER and Ella OPPENHEIMER (born FRIEDMANN). John G. Peters served in the 393rd Bombardment Squadron. As director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, Oppenheimer proved to be an extraordinary choice. At the time, Spartacus Educational reported, Robert himself was in a relationship with a woman named Jean Tatlock. Robert Oppenheimer family collection, 1799-1977. He was presented with the award by President Lyndon B. Johnson in December of that year. In 1957, the Red Scare had lessened to the point that Oppenheimer was allowed to teach science at a local high school. [15], After being branded a Communist, Oppenheimer could no longer find work in physics in the US, and he was also denied a passport, preventing him from working abroad. J. Robert Oppenheimer was born in New York City on April 22, 1904. He was eventually awarded a grant from the National Science Foundation to develop new pedagogical methods, which resulted in a "Library of Experiments"nearly one hundred models of classical laboratory experiments which could be used in aiding the teaching of physics to elementary and high school children. In 1974, Oppenheimer established an ongoing artist-in-residence program at the Exploratorium, regularly bringing in a succession of emerging and established artists working at the boundaries of art and science. Other interesting facts about Robert J. Oppenheimer. [%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94 ][3][15], , , . At the Cavendish, Oppenheimer had the opportunity to collaborate with the British scientific community in its efforts to advance the cause of atomic research. Interviewed by director Jon Else, Frank Oppenheimer appears throughout The Day After Trinity (1980), an Academy Award-nominated documentary about J. Robert Oppenheimer and the building of the atomic bomb. Oppenheimer then began to seek a process for the separation of uranium-235 from natural uranium and to determine the critical mass of uranium required to make such a bomb. Robert passed away on month day 1967, at age 62 at death place. He spent the last years of his life working out ideas on the relationship between science and society. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Apr 22 1904 - Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States, Feb 18 1967 - Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States, Julius Seligman Oppenheimer, Ella F Oppenheimer (born Friedman), Robert J. Oppenheimer, Louis Oppenheimer, Frank Friedman Oppenheimer, Katherine (Kitty) Dallet, Jr (born Puening). The Oppenheimer were a wealthy family; the father was a textile importer while the mother was described as a near-professional artist. There are secrets about the thoughts and intentions of men. J. Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the laboratory at Los Alamos, New Mexico, where the atomic bomb was designed. Cecil Rhodes was the original founder but it ultimately set the roots for the wealth in the Oppenheimer family. Browse 20 j. robert oppenheimer family stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. . [6]:117 Within two years, supported by endorsements from physicists Hans Bethe, George Gamow, and Victor Weisskopf,[6]:130 Oppenheimer was offered a position at the University of Colorado teaching physics. He had a younger brother called Frank, who was also a physicist. J. Robert has 2 children; Peter Oppenheimer and Katherine Oppenheimer. These actions essentially ended WW II. Julius was born in Hanau, then part of the Hesse-Nassau province of the Kingdom of Prussia, and came to the United States as a teenager in 1888 with few resources, no money . In 1925, Oppenheimer began his graduate work in physics at Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, England. Physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer led what was called the Manhattan Project to develop nuclear weapons during World War II. They had two children, Peter and Toni. As a teacher and promoter of science, he is remembered as a founding father of the American school of theoretical physics that gained world prominence in the 1930s. He used that position to lobby for international control of nuclear power to avert nuclear proliferation and a nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union. Father of [private son (1940s - unknown . The revoking of his security clearance during the McCarthy era because of accusations of past associations with communists provoked outcry from the scientific community. He later also joined the Federation of American Scientists,[citation needed] and was a member of the American Physical Society.[2]. Ella Friedman's family had been based in New York for many, many years. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER TO FRANCIS FERGUSSON, November 14, 1926 . , . , .[13]. Per Biography, Oppenheimer was head of the Los Alamos laboratory in New Mexico and became known as the "father of the atomic bomb." Robert Oppenheimer [Robert Oppenhemer] Birth. [19], In 1965, Oppenheimer was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship to study the history of physics and to conduct bubble chamber research at University College, London, where he was exposed to European science museums for the first time. Oppenheimer was able to fund the opening of the Exploratorium partly due to a grant from the San Francisco Foundation. In 1963 President Lyndon B. Johnson presented Oppenheimer with the Enrico Fermi Award of the Atomic Energy Commission. His security clearance was revoked in 1954 in a hearing during the Second Red Scare. Today, if J. Robert Oppenheimer could walk into the modest cottage on Bathtub Row where he and his family lived during World War II, he would recognize it immediately. J. Robert Oppenheimer was born in New York on April 22, 1904. View Site , - . [6]:185 He personally recruited artist Bob Miller to create Sun Painting, the first major art installation at the Exploratorium. J. Robert Oppenheimer was the son of Julius Oppenheimer, who had immigrated as a young man from Germany. Brother of Frank Friedman Oppenheimer. Oppenheimer had the good fortune to be in Europe during a pivotal time in the world of physics, as European physicists were then developing the groundbreaking theory of quantum mechanics. If you don't name it, he probably still aced it. [3], 1922, . At first, he denied these reports, but later admitted they were true. In 1963, President John F. Kennedy announced Oppenheimer would receive the Enrico Fermi Award. [5] , 1922 , . In 1942, Oppenheimer and other physicists were appointed to the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear bomb to be used during World War II. His father was a German immigrant who became a wealthy textile importer. He also studied the flute under nationally known teacher George Barrera, becoming competent enough at the instrument to consider a career as a flautist. Family History Learning Hub ; My Trees ; Start a New Tree ; Upload a GEDCOM ; Search & Browse. J. Robert Oppenheimer was born in April 1904 to an upper-class family in New York city. , . His mother, Ella Freedman, was a gifted painter. 1. Julius Robert (J. Robert) Oppenheimer. (Julius) Robert Oppenheimer was born in New York City on April 22, 1904. Photo: Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: J. Robert Oppenheimer, Birth Year: 1904, Birth date: April 22, 1904, Birth State: New York, Birth City: New York, Birth Country: United States. J. Robert Oppenheimer and Ernest Lawrence, Oppenheimer with the "Gadget" before the Trinity test, General Leslie R. Groves and J. Robert Oppenheimer after the successful Trinity test, Ernest Lawrence, Glenn Seaborg, and J. Robert Oppenheimer, John von Neumann, J. Robert Oppenheimer, and the MANIAC computer. Per The New York Times, Kitty Oppenheimer died in 1972 at the age of 62. By the time the Manhattan Project was launched in the fall of 1942, Oppenheimer was already considered an exceptional theoretical physicist and had become deeply involved in exploring the possibility of an atomic bomb. Ella was born on June 27 1869, in New York. PULITZER PRIZE WINNER The definitive biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer, one of the iconic figures of the twentieth century, a brilliant physicist who led the effort to build the atomic bomb for his country in a time of war, and who later found himself confronting the moral consequences of scientific progress. J. Robert Oppenheimer was born on April 22, 1904 to an affluent, Jewish New York family, and he grew up in a world of moderate luxury on the Upper West Side. Inspirational, Funny, Life. Thus, he began to research how to create his own nuclear weapon. In fact, she was married to her third husband, Richard Harrison, when she met her future fourth husband. While completing his PhD work at the California Institute of Technology, Oppenheimer became engaged to Jacquenette Quann, an economics student at the University of California, Berkeley; she was also active in the Young Communist League. J. Robert Oppenheimer. Shirley Streshinsky, co-author of "An Atomic Love Story: The Extraordinary Women in Robert Oppenheimer's Life," revealed that Kitty "didn't like the duties of a wife." [citation needed], Oppenheimer was involved in the founding of the Association of Los Alamos Scientists, on August 30, 1945. After the Nazis invaded Poland in 1939, various scientists including Albert Einstein warned the US government of the consequences if the Nazis were to build the first nuclear bomb. Oppenheimers old Communist sympathies were dredged up and his clearance was revoked a mere 32 hours before it was set to expire. If you or anyone you know is having suicidal thoughts, please call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline by dialing 988 or by calling 1-800-273-TALK (8255). Throughout the previous year he had been doing research on fast neutrons, calculating how much material might be needed for a bomb and how efficient it might be. National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967) was an American theoretical physicist. Hobson explained that things seem to change once the kids went off to school. . , ( ). Per The Atlantic, the affair continued even when Robert and Kitty moved from Pasadena, California to Los Alamos in 1943. , . The remainder of his high school education was completed at Fieldston School in Riverdale; a school operated by the Ethical Culture Society.[8]. , , , . With his students he also made important contributions to the modern theory of neutron stars and black holes, as well as to quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, and the interactions of cosmic rays. In Peter Goodchild's J. Robert Oppenheimer: Shatterer of Worlds, it is said that Robert's father, Julius, added the empty initial to give Robert's name additional distinction, but Goodchild's book has no footnotes, so the source of this assertion is unclear. , , . [5] During his childhood, he studied painting. Oppenheimer is a topographic surname, which was given to a person who resided near a physical feature such as a hill, stream, church, or type of tree.
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