Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. Offensive Install 2021. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. Both can be a hot receiver. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. A Complete Overview. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. A Guide to How They Work, What Are Audibles in Football? Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. If youre a fan of the NFL, youve probably heard the term West Coast Offense. You have also probably seen or heard NFL content where a coach or player says an incredibly long play-name that sounds like a language only C-3PO could translate. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. . Weak back free releases. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Slide Protection. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. Level Contributor . Let's . The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Walsh then added more layers by sending players in motion to create mismatches and used the passing game to set the tempo of the game. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. Report inappropriate content . Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. . Defensive Install 2021. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. Run-game terminology is much more simple. an off set back is going to get the . Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Please log in again. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. Triangle - Kick Game. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. . Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. 9,884 posts . Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. 0000000712 00000 n It worked; the Packers won Super . Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. The concept exploits the aggressiveness of the defense, as the passing plays are based on faking the most successful running plays. This means four receivers are automatically in route. The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. More like you only need two or three at most. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). By BJ . The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. Basic split-flow rules as described above. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Frankfurt, Germany. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. Concepts Efficient language. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). the diagram below. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); San Jose State Spartans West Coast Offense (1991) - Terry Shea, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1993) - Bill Walsh, Cal Bears West Coast Offense (1997) - Steve Mariucci, Rutgers Scarlet Knights West Coast Offense (2000) - Terry Shea, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1982) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Offense (1985) - Bill Walsh, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Offense (1991) - Mike Holmgren, San Francisco 49ers West Coast Pass Install (1994) - Mike Shanahan, Green Bay Packers West Coast Offense (1997) - Mike Holmgren, Oakland Raiders Mini Camp West Coast Offense (1998) - Jon Gruden, New York Giants West Coast Offense (2000) - Sean Payton, Seattle Seahawks West Coast Offense (2000) - Mike Holmgren, Baltimore Ravens West Coast Offense (1999) - Brian Billick, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2002) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New York Jets West Coast Offense (2001) - Paul Hackett, Philadelphia Eagles West Coast Offense (2002) - Andy Reid, Denver Broncos West Coast Offense (2004) - Mike Shanahan & Gary Kubiak, New Orleans Saints Offense (2004) - Mike McCarthy, Nine QB Reads Multiple West Coast Offense Ron Jenkins Ppt, TopGun The Multiple West Coast Offense Pdf, Pass Protection Multiple West Coast Offense Ppt, Stanford Cardinal West Coast QB Manual - Bill Walsh, Stanford Cardinal West Coast Offense (1983), Incorporate Trick Plays into Your Offense (Part 2) Basic Trick Plays, Offense Playbook Series: Play Call Procedures, Simplify Your Run Blocking Approach With Spot Blocking, How North Dakota State Uses Tight Ends and Fullbacks, The North Dakota State Play Action Pass Game, Excellent for my team here in Canada.we usually check the Sam to.
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