In total, 23,566 Jews (including 21,817 women) were transferred to Stutthof from Auschwitz, and 25,053 (including 16,123 women) from camps in the Baltic states. Arraigned 20 ex-officials and guards were judged; nineteen were found guilty, and one was acquitted. "We were beaten constantly, the whole time, even while working," Koryski told the Hamburg District Court. [1][2] The actual barracks were built the following year by prisoners. [19][20][21], Historian Joachim Neander argued that, contrary to some claims made in the previous years, what the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) calls the "chemical substance which was essentially soap"[22] was the byproduct of Spanner's bone maceration processes done to create anatomical models at the Danzig Anatomical Institute, where he worked and which was not part of the Stutthof camp. [2] SS-Rottenfhrer Emil Strehlau was sentenced by the court in Torun (Wloclawek) on April 23, 1948, to death for war crimes. During the Second World War, there were a huge network of concentration camps established by the Third Reich. However, he was tried in a juvenile court due to being about 17 at that time. This was conflated with the separate debunked rumours of industrial production of human soap in concentration camps, which circulated during the war, and thereafter used as proof of this during the Nuremberg trials. A 95-year-old woman who worked for the commandant of a Nazi concentration camp has been charged in north Germany with aiding . Twenty-seven ex-officials and guards were arraigned and judged; 26 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. Loved seeing the nazi scum hanging,i hope they suffered a long agonising death. Quiz: How well do you know US presidents? At the subsequent trial, liberated prisoners said Grese - dubbed the Beautiful Beast - tortured prisoners both physically and emotionally and enjoyed shooting prisoners in cold blood. She kicked the prisoners and literally walked over people. It was not until 2017 that he returned to Stutthof as part of a visit by the Prince and Princess of Wales and discovered to his surprise that the camp's gas chambers were still intact. The first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the US, in 1973, Hermine Braunstein was known as the Kobyla - meaning stomping mare - because of her tendency to kick women to death with her steel-capped boots. [7][18], There was a controversy regarding whether corpses from Stutthof were used in the production of soap made from human corpses at the lab of Professor Rudolf Spanner. "It was a practical impossibility that [Furchner] could make her way into the camp from her home without knowing what was going on there.". The sub-camps of Stutthof included:[30][31][32], The evacuation of prisoners from the Stutthof camp system began on 25 January 1945. Karl Koch was hanged in 1944, for embezzling millions from wealthy Germans and, in 1950, Ilse was jailed for life in Germany, for war crimes. She was also notorious for beating inmates unconscious, often with a rubber truncheon, and she once pushed an old lady down a flight of stairs, killing her instantly. [4], Stutthof was the first German concentration camp set up outside German borders in World WarII, in operation from 2 September 1939. Like many of his fellow inmates, the man would be murdered and stripped of his skin - which would be used to make a lampshade in Kochs home. Even then, she continued kicking me, then walked away and left me there.. Frankly, a nice sight. In 1945, she was captured by the American forces after attempting to flee to Bavaria. The event drew an immense crowd of approximately 200,000 people, and due to humanitarian concerns, authorities refrained from organizing further public executions. Of the 55,000 guards who worked in the Third Reichs concentration camps, 3,700 were women, many of who were volunteers. A judicial officer looks at his watch prior to a trial against a 96-year-old former secretary for the SS commander of the Stutthof concentration camp at the court room in Itzehoe, Germany on . TheUntoldPast has the right to delete any comment with this content inside it and also ban the user from the channel. had worked as a secretary at the Stutthof concentration camp was charged with . Found guilty of war crimes and sentenced to death. Who is Rod Ponton and why has he gone viral? This blog has been around for a while. When the final evacuation began, there were nearly 50,000 prisoners, the overwhelming majority of them Jews, in the Stutthof camp system. Now 97, she has been found guilty of aiding and abetting the murders of more than 10,500 detainees. Those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed in the camp's small gas chamber. ", How nine women escaped from a Nazi death march, Historic ocean treaty agreed after decade of talks, China looks at reforms to deepen Xi's control, Inside the enclave surrounded by pro-Russia forces, 'The nurses wanted me to feel guilty about my abortion, From Afghan TV fame to a US factory floor. Even before the war began, the German Selbstschutz in Pomerania created lists of people to be arrested,[3] and the Nazi authorities were secretly reviewing suitable places to set up concentration camps in their area. The lamp disappeared after the SS leadership found out. [citation needed], Conditions in the camp were extremely harsh;[16] tens of thousands of prisoners succumbed to starvation and disease. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was born on May 30, 1922, in Hamburg. She showed no hesitation in beating her victims to death and displayed no remorse when selecting women and children for the gas chambers. Again, hundreds of prisoners were forced into the sea and shot. [15], In 2021, Irmgard Furchner a German former concentration camp secretary and stenographer at Stutthof, where she worked for camp commandant Paul-Werner Hoppe,[16] was charged with 11,412 counts of accessory to murder and 18 additional counts of accessory to attempted murder,[17][18][19] On December 20, 2022 she was found guilty and sentenced to a suspended jail term of two years. Some went on to be involved in administering lethal sterilisation experiments, others helped select victims of the gas chambers, set dogs on young girls and murdered inmates before incinerating their bodies. Stutthof concentration camps women forced labor death marches. Its unknown why she would voluntarily seek work at a concentration camp so late in the war, but it was likely due to some misplaced sense of nationalism. The first prisoners arrived in the camp on September 2nd. Shortly before the German surrender, some prisoners were transferred to Malmo, Sweden, and released to the care of that neutral country. In mid-1950s, a number of Nazi concentration camp commandants were sentenced to jail for supervising the murder of Jewish prisoners in gas chambers between 19421944, including Otto Knott[pl], Otto Haupt[pl] and Bernard Ldtke[pl]. From left to right: Jenny-Wanda Barkmann, Ewa Paradies, Elisabeth Becker, Wanda Klaff, and Gerda Steinhoff. Situated near Sztutowo, a small town about. Tragiczny los ydowskich winiarek z Baukomando Weichsel, "Ermittlungen gegen frheren KZ-Wachmann aus Wuppertal", "Holocaust trial: Germany tries former SS guard at Stutthof camp", "German court suspends trial of ex-SS death camp guard", "Prozess gegen frheren SS-Wachmann steht vor dem Aus", "Holocaust trial: Former Stutthof guard on trial in Germany", "Former Concentration Camp Guard Convicted in Germany", "Nazi Stutthof camp secretary flees as German trial starts", "Former Nazi camp secretary goes on trial over murders of 11,000 people", "Itzehoe: Ehemalige KZ-Sekretrin vor Prozessbeginn geflohen", "Imrgard Furchner: Nazi typist guilty of complicity in 10,505 murders", "97-year-old former Nazi secretary sentenced for involvement in more than 10,000 murders", Monografia KL Stutthof (KL Stutthof monograph), Execution of concentration camp guards at Biskupia Gorka, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stutthof_trials&oldid=1135657965, This page was last edited on 26 January 2023, at 01:03. Between 25th April and 31th May before the Special Law Court at Danzig a trial was held against guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp The accused were : 1. At the time of her hanging, Barkmann was 25 years old. She was sentenced to death, alongside Bormann and Grese, after being found guilty of crimes against humanity. The first contingent of 2,500 Jewish prisoners arrived from Auschwitz in July 1944. In June 2022, a 101-year-old former guard at the Sachsenhausen concentration camp (north of Berlin) was sentenced to five years in prison. Thousands were taken to the Baltic Sea where they were executed, and many more were killed by the brutal SS guards and officers. She also personally hanged young female prisoners and beat two women to death with a leather whip. He was tried in a juvenile court due to being about 17 at that time. Arraigned 27 ex-officials and guards were judged; 26 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. Initially, in Auschwitz, the camp numbers were sewn on the clothes; with the increased death rate, it became difficult to identify corpses, since clothes were removed from corpses.Therefore, the medical personnel started to write the numbers . The following gut-twisting images are among a number to be found here. you are right, they should have been soaked in gasoline and torched right before they were hanged. When the Allies tried the perpetrators of the Holocaust after the end of the war, the public was surprised by the beastly behavior of female guards like Irma Grese and Elisabeth Volkenrath, who often committed worse acts than their male counterparts. The womans face became swollen and blue.. 1939: 250 Polish citizens and P.O.W. [3] Gassing with Zyklon B began in June 1944. Germany: Ex-Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him. I wish many more Nazis suffered the same fate. Bruno Dey, a teenager at the time in question, was convicted of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder. Stutthof was a concentration camp in an isolated, marshy, and forested region near the village of Stutthof east of Danzig. They were cut off by advancing Soviet forces. AP . Not to be confused with, Location of the former Stutthof concentration camp in Poland, The execution of the SS overseers of the Stutthof concentration camp: Becker, Klaff, Steinhoff, and Pauls on 4 July 1946, with priest, Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks, Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators, Resistance, victims, documentation and technical, M. Tomkiewicz, P. Semkw: Profesor Rudolf Maria Spanner naukowiec czy eksperymentator? The major subcamps were Thorn and Elbing. The Belsen Trial heard that she beat an 18-year-old girl for eating peelings in the kitchen and, when others protested, she told them, "I will beat her to death." Such marches became common, as the Nazis sought to erase evidence of their crimes, and many of the detainees were killed as the war neared its end. The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia. [7], On 5 May 1945, a barge full of starving prisoners was towed into harbour at Klintholm Havn in Denmark where 351 of the 370 on board were saved. [39] On 28 September 2021, Frau Furchner left her home in Hamburg and failed to show for her hearing, she was captured on 30 September 2021 and the hearing was rescheduled for 19 October 2021.