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Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). Some infrastructures were erected for the use of the colonial master while they stay in most African countries to enjoy their stay in the nation. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. Literature Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. Guided by the UN Charter and relevant resolutions, the Secretariat will continue to support the Special Committee in its work to promote decolonization, concluded the Chef de Cabinet. The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. Positive Effects of Colonialism - 1322 Words | Bartleby Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. There was intellectual robbery; material stealing and generational emolument were deprived. Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. In July 1972 a retroactive Subversion Decree was enacted under which military courts were empowered to impose the death penalty for offenses such as subversive political activity, robbery, theft, and damaging public property, and, from 1973, for the spreading of rumours and profiteering. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. Ghana - Contact with Europe and its effects | Britannica Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Effects of colonialism still being felt to this day, International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism, 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs), One UN human rights experts fight to eliminate conversion therapies, WHO reveals countries to produce first COVID-busting mRNA vaccines in Africa, Time to seriously de-escalate tensions over Ukraine, Guterres tells Munich conference, Rights experts hear how racialized gatekeeping impacts development in France. The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. number of wars between states. Change of the social systems of living. In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. After highlighting the positive and negative impacts of colonialism, I will give a final conclusion on whether colonialism was totally disastrous to Africa or not. Thank you! Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. It let Ghana gain interest in foreign goods more than made in The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow. Disintegration of local kingdoms due to political interference from foreign powers (Dutch, English, Danes etc). By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. Colonialisms legacy continues to impact the contemporary world, with economic and political ramifications in previously conquered nations. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to Keywords: education, colonialism, postcolonial, missionaries, Christianity Many people in Ghana use the word "education" to refer to formal instruction in a European-type school. 6. Literacy through Education. Thus, the impact of European contact with Africa and Ghana in particular, have been both positive and negative. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. 3. The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. 8. Right from India to Africa, people were being enslaved and taken to the mother country. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the Copy Colonialism affected the economic development in a positive way. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. Also, Christianity has its way and boom during this era to all African countries. There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. We'll get it done. However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). 5. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. This was one of the causes of the Aba women riot of 1929. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. benefits of colonialism. The cacao tree and its seedscocoa beanswere introduced in the 1870s. Also, through the learning of the foreign languages, African nations were able to participate and benefit from the international trade. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. 5. Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Non-African Poetry of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being WAEC Development of the civil service: Colonialism thoroughly shaped and uniformed the civil service in Nigeria and other parts of Africa too. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. 5. Apartheid. British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. The Akwamu empire was short-lived, but its example soon stimulated a union of the Asante (Ashanti) states of the central forest (see Asante empire), under the leadership of the founding Asantehene (king) Osei Tutu. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? faceless characters Effects of colonialism 'still being felt to this day' - UN News At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. Missions has been a part of Africa's story since just after Jesus ascended into heaven. This post may contain affiliate links. Colonialism fostered cultural interchange between colonial and colonized nations, resulting in sharing information and ideas. By the middle of the first century, churches had been established in northern African by early converts to Christianity. France should consider the economic and development benefits of partnership with people of African descent,the head of a Working Group appointed by the UN Human Rights Council said in a statement on Monday. Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. All rights reserved. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. Finally, it is critical to appreciate the complexities of colonialisms advantages and negatives and the beneficial and harmful ramifications of this time in history. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. The following Europeans worked tirelessly on the writing of various local Ghanaian languages. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. 11. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays Tag: Social Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, How Colonialism Affected Africa Development And Economic. Colonialism may result in a brain drain in colonial nations when experienced professionals and intellectuals depart to pursue opportunities in the colonizing power or other countries. In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. What are the positive effects of colonization? - Sage-Advices 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. The local language of Africans, religions, names, education, dress, music, sport etc were replaced with foreign ones. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. They were being forced to leave their families and work without pay. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. BVC/BPTC writing service BVC/BPTC Opinion & Drafting writing, Bursary and Scholarships Application Help, English language which played an essential, equality in the treatment of all genders making African women, American Higher History Assignment Services, Select your academic level and the number of pages and pick a desired deadline. The Gold stands for the mineral rich nature of Ghana, the Red is for the blood spilt in fighting for their independence, the Green is for the rich vegetation, and the Black star is for the emancipation and unity in the struggle against colonialism. All Rights Reserved. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. There are some ancient and historical elements and artifacts that were stolen from Africa countries and taken to the British Museum. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). The political uncertainty following the Asante invasions led by Asantehene Osei Bonsu impeded the development of new trades meant to replace the slave trade. Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. The education system of the colonizing nation. DISCLOSURE. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. How positive invironments support the development of young children learning outcome? It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. Ever since the British colonized Africa nations, there has been a breach in the economy of the nation, the mode of economic operation of the colonial master was different from the one African practices before they were colonized. Information on the effects of colonization. There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. In certain situations, colonization enhanced the indigenous populations living conditions by bringing new technology and improving infrastructure. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. As 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs) remain or nearly two million people the process of decolonization continues. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. Also in terms of the agricultural practices that Africa engaged in, they were forced to drop their own practices and their own food cultivation to the foods that were not in the continents earlier to the British nation foods and crops. For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). Development of Infrastructure. 6. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. As a result, the British Colonial Office finally agreed to take over the British forts, and in 1850 it was able to buy out the Danes. What Were the Effects of the British Taking Over Africa? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 5 Major Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, EFFECTS OF IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA POSITIVES & NEGATIVES. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. Global cooperation is central to addressing its impacts, he underscored, urging the Committee, also known as C-24, to commit to making 2022 a year of recovery for everyone. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. These effects of European presence in Ghana were social, political, economic and linguistic, among many others. his attitude towards it because on the one hand he saw the negative Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. categories which are positive or negative effects. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. Each of these factors will now be discussed. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. Even Egyptian pharaohs, whole casket taken by Europeans. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. independent learning A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. For instance, the British were responsible for the introduction of education in Ghana and Kenya. The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . senior high school history As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism Buchi Emecheta What are some of the effects of colonization in Ghana? - Quora This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. In the 18th century, slave trade was banned in Britain, however, there was a tribe that caused a lot of trouble for Britain. High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. African art and the effects of European contact and colonization Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. History Dissertation Help Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. All this deteriorated the mental as well as physical freedom and conditions of the colonized . Converts often acquired special military positions or privileged tasks in colonial government administration. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. The Effects of the British Empire on Ghana by TOM FOX - Prezi It is evident that the reason, while Africa was colonized by the British, was as a result of the amenities and resources that were present on the shore of Africa. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. Banks were created to keep money and Africans really enjoyed this development because it solved a lot of problems with the trade by barter system. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. History Dissertation Writing Services But this was hardly the result of deliberate policy. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). 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Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. personal development The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. 4. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? - Answers With the wealth created by this great increase of trade, it was possible to provide modern transport facilitiesharbours, railways, roadsand social services, especially education (to the university level), all of which tended toward the conversion of the traditional social order, of groups bound together by kinship, into one in which individuals were linked principally by economic ties. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. 2. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up.