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a. Which of the following, if they occurred, could be potential confounds in the study? Although some of the work is custom, many of the cabinets are a standard size. effects related to socioeconomic status. The study probed one step further for the initial set of 12 statements. -The researchers treated scientists as they would any other "tribe." These students will fill out a short questionnaire. For which reason or reasons are Americans generally more accepting of GMO foods than most Europeans? What is the probability that a 75%75 \%75% free-throw shooter will miss his next free throw? -They are more resistant to pests and diseases. Meta-analyses have less accurate results than empirical journal articles. Still, various steps are adopted per the requirement of any given observation. After that, if they want to interview (respondents), sociologists must first get (informed consent), which means that participants agree to be interviewed and know what they are getting into. Incorrect Answer(s) 3. how the public responds to claims by scientists. Marie Curie's husband was a joint winner of both Marie's Nobel Prizes. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept, according to Kennesaw State University. Problems False rumors spread faster and wider than true information, according to a 2018 study published in Science by MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral and Deb Roy and Soroush Vosoughi of the MIT Media Lab. variable: Expert Answer. What is one of the biggest problems with non-academic uses of research methods? -the introduction of high-yield crops in developing nations. (forswear; infiltrate). Flaw(s) of Scholarly Article "Spinning" information from another product to match the producer's claims. Incorrect Answer(s) Determine the average rate of return on the equipment. validity: the degree to which a sociological measure accurately reflects the topic of study. Correct answer: True. Study Skills: True/False Test Preparation Tips and Strategies The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. bias What is one of the main points of Horace Miner's article "Body Ritual among the Nacirema"? They found that elementary schools whose students had attended the longer summer reading programs and thus read more books boasted higher reading comprehension. In a sociological context, what principle does the phrase Matthew effect refer to? Nearly nine-in-ten Democrats (89%) correctly identified it as a factual statement, compared with 63% of Republicans. What was the initial motivation for the Manhattan Project? In todays fast-paced and complex information environment, news consumers must make rapid-fire judgments about how to internalize news-related statements statements that often come in snippets and through pathways that provide little context. This is summarized in Table 1.1, which is called a truth table for the conditional statement P Q. She should find out whether the celebrity has a scientific degree. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here A single study can debunk a theory if the data are inconsistent with the theory. Figure 2. Distinguishing Between Factual and Opinion Statements in the News What, besides increased agricultural productivity, were the benefits for developing nations of the green revolution that took place in the second half of the twentieth century? becoming a player and observing interactions in real time Correct Answer(s) Not Dependent Variable(s) \\ {\bullet \text { Arrest Harrison Bergeron immediately. }} What, besides increased agricultural productivity, were the benefits for developing nations of the green revolution that took place in the second half of the twentieth century? Determine the probability of the following events. Please indicate if the following statements are True (T) or False (F). . She suggests that Terrance may have this disorder and diagnoses him accordingly. Below is an overview of some MIT Sloan research about social media, fake news, and elections. Lists of "good" and "bad" foods. Creating the mix of statements was a multistep and rigorous process that incorporated a wide variety of viewpoints. Scientific ideas lead to ongoing research; Participants in science behave scientifically; Beyond physics, chemistry, and biology; Science in disguise; Science has limits: A few things that science does not do; Science in sum; How science works. His interests range from the philosophy of wine to Chomsky We discussed many such generalizations in Chapter 1 . Psychology Chapter 10 Inquisitive Flashcards | Quizlet What is the "Travels of Marco Polo" book about? Solved Identify whether the statements are true or false | Chegg.com This is why, for instance, the question does not merely ask whether the statement is a factual or an opinion statement and instead includes explanatory language as follows: Regardless of how knowledgeable you are about the topic, would you consider this statement to be a factual statement (whether you think it is accurate or not) OR an opinion statement (whether you agree with it or not)? For more details on the testing of different question wordings, see Appendix A. And, overall, the same general findings about differences based on political awareness, digital savviness and trust also held true for this second set of statements. The last part of this animation describes how genetic testing could lead to problems that would not otherwise have arisen. But it does mean (in the Popperian view that most scientists endorse) that Darwin's theory is . Five students are randomly selected for in-depth interviews, each lasting half an hour. When Americans incorrectly classified factual statements as opinions, they most often disagreed with the statement. An indigenous people have no equivalent words for planet, Earth, or world. They have the patina of legitimate science, but something has gone wrong. concerns of stigmatization, privacy, and social stratification. A new Pew Research Center survey of 5,035 U.S. adults examines a basic step in that process: whether members of the public can recognize news as factual something thats capable of being proved or disproved by objective evidence or as an opinion that reflects the beliefs and values of whoever expressed it. b. la Gendarmerie royale du Canada As noted previously, respondents were first asked to classify each news statement as a factual statement or an opinion statement. Completa las oraciones con la forma correcta del verbo entre parntesis. Question: Which statement is TRUE about the scientific method? In the film Gattaca, which major concern about genetics does the film explore? For the remaining choices, counterexamples are those where the statement's conclusion isn't true. The two primary features of a scientific hypothesis are falsifiability and testability, which are reflected in an "Ifthen" statement summarizing the idea and in the ability to be supported or refuted through observation and experimentation. Good stories are rarely accurate. Eliminate choices that don't satisfy the statement's condition. The number of people in a large gathering is recorded. the tendency to ignore the fact that you are vulnerable to biases, the tendency to accept ideas that feel natural, the tendency to seek out information that supports your beliefs, the tendency to think the first thing that pops into your head is correct. Identify the true and false statements about the differences between scientific research and personal experience. When we say that sociology is a social science, we mean that it uses the scientific method to try to understand the many aspects of society that sociologists study. Anecdotal evidence is evidence based only on personal observation, collected in a casual or non-systematic manner. Far fewer Americans got all five correct, and roughly a quarter got most or all wrong. What were President George W. Bush's reasons, in 2001, for restricting federal support for embryonic stem cell research to research on cell lines already established? greater burden on the available water supply. Identify the true and false statements about authorities. View the full answer. Lethabo's psychology professor tells him that people are likely to be swayed by a story that sounds good or makes sense. T ___ F ___ 2. Identify the following behaviors as examples of either scientific thinking or intuitive thinking. They stay fresh longer. Gender 3.) -concerns about social stratification The type of research problem you choose depends on your broad topic of interest and the type of research you think will fit best. Meta-analyses do not allow cherry-picking of certain studies. Which of the following measurement methods would yield results that can be generalized to the student population of a large university? One advantage of online surveys is cost. A greater likelihood of undergoing a preventative mastectomy. The researchers examined how scientific facts were established. -concerns about stigmatization. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Distinguishing Between Factual and Opinion Statements in the News, Next: 1. Science, the Environment, and Soc, Chapter 17: Science, the Environment, and Soc, Chapter 12: Family - Questions Inquisitive an, putinthesameroom,theywouldnotbeable. &\begin{array}{lr} True or False, I believe it is false 4.A fallacy is. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. How did the National Science Foundation influence research in hurricanes following Hurricane Katrina in 2005? It is easy to take one's own culture for granted. Even if a research study finds an effect the majority of the time, there is no guarantee it will happen to you. When truth is assessed, people rely on whether the information is in line with . 1.) scientific evidence found in the magazine Psychology Today. Which items represent documented present-day effects of global warming? JaTonya comes across a questionable news report stating that horns are growing on young people's skulls. School records are used to select 100 students from different categories (male and female, white and non-white, etc.) in-person interviews The elementary schools were of different qualities. 1. ChatGPT's answers, statements and observations appear without an explanation of where they came from and without an identifiable author. His girlfriend suggests that the pain must be from all the spicy food he likes to eat. It provides well-defined steps to standardize how scientific knowledge is gathered through a logical, rational problem-solving method. Ana Carillo and Associates is a medium-sized company located near a large metropolitan area in the Midwest. Discuss a reversal design and draw a graph of some hypothetical results using such a design. If the hypothesis is tested and found to be false, using statistics, then a connection between hyperactivity and sugar ingestion may be indicated. Identify some of the shared and differing values of Americans, according to the textbook. The following strategies will enhance your ability to answer true/false questions correctly: Approach each statement as if it were true.