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"After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. INREC is useful in case of the large input files. Can carbocations exist in a nonpolar solvent? Requirement 2: Copy input file to output file as it is, however, while writing output records, copy field at position 1-20 from input file followed by string ' TOTAL ' followed by 5 zeroes followed by field at position 21-30 from input file. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. OUTREC control statement use in SORT - Tech Agilist value by not specifying WIDTH(n). Using OUREC in SORT JCL - Example. OUTREC BUILD=(1,10,TRAN=UTOL,11,3, - OUTREC method INCLUDE COND=(5,1,GE,C'M'),FORMAT=CH OUTREC FIELDS=(10,3,20,8,33,11,5,1) SORT FIELDS=(20,8,CH,A,10,3,FI,A) SUM FIELDS=(38,4,BI) Theseexamples illustrate how a fixed-length input data set is sorted and reformatted for output. Adding a sequence number to the output file. All IFTHEN parameters have been processed. Learn more. SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. For date values in the form Cyyyy/mm/dd, you could use the DATE1(/) constant; For date values in the form Cyyyy-mm, you could use the DATE2(-) constant; For date values in the form Pyyyyddd, you could use the DATE3P constant; For date values in the form Zyymmdd (2-digit year date), you could use the YDATE1 constant. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. . This sort card will insert 4 binary zeroes between the first and second fields of your output file. Example: OUTREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay . The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. Example MON will be replaced by MONDAY. You can use four types of IFTHEN statements as follows: Use one or more WHEN=INIT clauses to apply build or overlay items to all of your input records. Steps to Create the OUTREC Statement for Reformatting Records. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY, is used here to indicate that all records should be copied from input file to output file. @zarchasmpgmr: JCL does not allow multiple BUILD/OUTREC statements. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,85:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 85th position. Note that if all of the fields in your records have fixed positions and lengths, you dont need to use PARSE. record length and LRECL must be set to a particular value (for Second step which uses INCLUDE/OMIT with the symbol in comparison to the second record-count, using NULLOUT or NULLOFL. How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? How to use Slater Type Orbitals as a basis functions in matrix method correctly? To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. SMITH WED 25000 OVERLAY - Replace the selected columns without impacting other columns. n can be from 1 to 32760. INREC and OUTREC in Sort JCL -IBM Mainframes . Also skills in Mainframe. Example: FINDREP: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Syntax for using FIELDS parameter in its simplest form:-, C ==> indicates the position in output field, P ==> indicates the position of input field, Requirement: To copy all the records from input file to output file. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTRECrecords and the order in which they appear. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM . Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE 11111AKSHAY HR 10000 The count is written as d . 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted INREC records and the order in which they appear. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . If desired, a simple report can be created using OUTFIL IFTHEN to identify each different record type, format it appropriately, and remove the data added by PUSH. Add two days, two years to the date in the input file. If you do not specify a WHEN=NONE clause, only the WHEN=INIT changes (if any) are applied to input records that do not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. Otherwise, you can let ICETOOL calculate and set the INREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields before the records are sorted or merged. ICETOOL sets the attributes of the count data set as follows: If WIDTH(n) is specified, LRECL is set to n. Use WIDTH(n) if your count What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? A file has 100 records. count data set. VIJAY XXX 24000 You have your counts. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, SORT DATE Functions with Examples - Tech Agilist Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. OUTREC FIELDS= (1,20,CTOTAL,5Z,21,10), ----+----1----+----2----+----3 How do I align things in the following tabular environment? IFTHEN clauses for the OUTREC statement can be used to select subsets of the output records and apply different BUILD, FINDREP or OVERLAY items to them. Example: Experienced software developer. You can create the reformatted OUTREC records in one of the following ways using unedited, edited, or converted input fields. OUTREC FIELDS=(1:1,30,36:SEQNUM,5,ZD) You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. Exactly what else depends on your actual task, which we don't know, we only know of the solution you have chosen for your task. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* For your second question, yes it can be done in one step, and greatly simplified. Remove the () from data in first 29 bytes and remove spaces between the data and separate the data with ,. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. Example: OUTREC FINDREP=(IN=Csmall,OUT=CSMALL) finds the text small in the entire input file with the SMALL and writes to the output. Please post your sysouts including the syntax errors.. FWIW- Those are not ZD values. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,20,25,6,) - Here we have two formattings. Product Owner Interview Questions and Answers Part II, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story, WHEN=(logexp) clauses and WHEN=ANY clauses. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). john THURSDAY 28000 Where, FIELDS is "old" and available for backwards-compatibility. does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, 20 bytes). Explnation: In above case all records will be copied from input file to output file. Based on the 6th position of the file, the BUILD of output file varies. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. JCL - SORT INREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer BUILD in SORT - mainframegurukul.com //SYSIN DD * C'MON',C'MONDAY', - How can I use it? OUTREC FIELDS=(..,45,3,ZD,MUL,+10) data starts from 45th byte of length 3 will be multiplied by +10 and stores it in the same record as a continuation. 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120410 50 Kishore 50000 02 20120408. Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. SORT FIELDS=COPY 20 bytes). C'FRI',C'FRIDAY', - JCL - SORT OUTREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? akshay TUESDAY 10000 Under the OUTREC parameter of the OUTFIL control statement, see [n]/ on page 2.91 for a complete description of the / sub parameter. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), In the input file, the content in position 1,6 is overwritten to the position 47,6 and then copied to the output file. If you want to replace or remove data anywhere in records, the FINDREP parameter of the OUTREC statement needs to use instead. 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. Requirement: To convert field at position 1-20 of input file to Upper case characters. CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. If WIDTH(n) is not specified, LRECL is set to the calculated required OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). For OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,..) Copies the first 29 bytes of data from input file to output as it is. Previous OUTREC IFTHEN=(WHEN=INIT,BUILD=(1:1,80)),..) Copies the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file The DATE1(-)-30 operand corresponds to a Cyyyy-mm-dd constant for todays date minus 30 days. If clause 5 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss, More easily, you could use DATE4 to produce a timestamp of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss or DATE5 to produce a timestamp with microseconds of the form: yyyy-mm-dd-hh.mm.ss.nnnnnn. . If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY It confuses people trying to give you an answer. Lots of errors here. This sort card will insert spaces in the first 20 bytes, then the fields 1 to 5 from the input file are moved to 21 thru 25, 26 thru 36 will have blanks and then input file fields from position 6 to 10 is moved to output file positions 37 to 41. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. All to set an RC. IEBGENER copies the file in SYSUT1 to file in SYSUT2. IFTHEN statements allow you to reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build or overlay items are to be applied to records that meet given criteria. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,54,..)copies the first 54 bytes from the input file to output as it is. OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. Syncsort - sort, ZD to PD, sum PD, PD to ZD, Build output -IBM Mainframes INREC= and OUTREC= are invalid. OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. vijay SUNDAY 30000. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,30) Copies the input file data from 30th byte of length 30 copies to output as it is. The day-to-day application requirements in a corporate world that can be achieved using Utility Programs are illustrated below: 1. IBMMainframes.com is not an official and/or affiliated with IBM. DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? The issue now I think is that having multiple BUILD/OUTREC gives a duplicate error. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(.., MID=C,)) the data which had spaces in between separated by ,. Does the below answer suffice? Replace Low Values with Spaces using SORT, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. Using BUILD on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, and not using OUTFIL OUTREC= is simply for clarity. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). OUTREC= (1,10,50,4,40,4) Both examples will reformat the record so that it consists of the first 10 bytes of the input record, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 50, followed by the 4 bytes starting at position 40. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Don't use INREC FIELDS=, or OUTREC FIELDS= or OUTFIL OUTREC=, use BUILD in their place. Also this INCLUDE will not give me the file i want. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. The%parsed field is used to skip the variable field without extracting anything for it. On INREC and OUTREC, FIELDS also has the "overloading" for the same reason (the backwards thing). If clause 2 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. Now its working fine. SUM FIELDS=NONE removes duplicates on fields specified in SORT FIELDS. If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits Include 1 excludes what Include 2 and 3 will select, likewise Include 2 excludes what 1 and 3 will select. Use WIDTH(n) if your count record length and LRECL must be set to a - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* 2X in OUTREC FILEDS statement indicates two spaces and thus record length of output file will be 12. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is coded to specify that all records should be copied from input file to output file. Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. The location and length of the number sold field. . Data at position 11 in input file will be compared with CHANGE list. BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? So either of the following pairs of control statements will sort your records on input positions 1-6 and reformat them with todays date in the form Cyyyy-mm-dd in output positions 1-10, and input positions 1-6 in output positions 11-16. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(SHIFT=LEFT,..)) Squeezes the data in 1-80 bytes to the left. Use a WHEN=ANY clause after multiple WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply additional build or overlay items to your input records if they satisfied the criteria for any of the preceding WHEN=(logexp) clauses. Example 2: Generate the sequence numbers to identify the record position before sorting using INREC. However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). To calculate percentage (Number of records in FILE1/Number of records in FILE2)*100 using DFSORT in Mainframe. What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM john MONDAY 08000 OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(SHIFT=LEFT,..),..) Justifies the data in the first 29 bytes to left. Relation between transaction data and transaction id. DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. VIJAY SUN 30000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT I will go through your answer, Multiplication division using DFSORT utility in Mainframe, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. value, you can let ICETOOL determine and set the appropriate LRECL produced by ICETOOL for this operation. OK, perhaps 7.3m is not so large, but, when you have your "solution", the next person along is going to do it with 100,000 records, the next with 1,000,000 records. TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Convert the date from mmddccyy to ccyymmm(julian date). OUTFIL 01, moved to make it easier to follow, gets all the records which are not selected on another OUTFIL (by using SAVE). OUTREC control statement is used to reformat (adds, deletes, or reformats fields) each record after they are sorted, merged, or copied by specifying all of its items one by one. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? This will make the whole process inefficient. Use IFTHEN statements if you want to insert, rearrange, delete or overlay fields in different ways for different records. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=30,BLKSIZE=0), Take the counts from something which is already reading the data, and then you have something really simple, and efficient. What exactly you are getting? Letsinsert the below data types between the fields in the output file. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 I have tried this but get a syntax error: I have managed to sort, sum and edit the data as required. PUSH extends each record by placing the date and register number from the header record at the end of each record in the group, followed by a 5-byte group number and a 3-byte record sequence number. We share solutions for developer day to day problems and interview questions. For example, you could use GT to select records with dates after today, or LT to select records with dates before today. JCL - Basic Sort Tricks - tutorialspoint.com . The sort utility you use does have them. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss . . v If WIDTH(n) is not specified, ICETOOL sets the record length and The output file will contain the unique employee numbers sorted in ascending order. count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. INREC:Specifies how records are reformatted before they are sorted, copied, or merged. You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(.., LEAD=C'<,TRAIL=C>),..) adds the C< as a lead and C> as a trail. Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 1 You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. The SORTIN LRECL is 80. X represents single space. The first IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on header records (HDR in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 6-13, adds a 0 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. A countdd DD statement must be FINDREP indicates doing a find and replace operation. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,4X,..) add 4 spaces from 40th byte. SMITH 25000 00003 Affordable solution to train a team and make them project ready. The advantage of the above types of solution is that they basically use very few resources. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. AKSHAY 10000 Next . Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. SMITH 25000 . The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? INREC statement. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..),..) blank out the (). If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. example, if DIGITS(10) is specified, 10 digits are used instead of 15.