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The reformation gave way to more literacy, the Protestant work ethic, which resulted in rapid advances in the sciences and technology. TOP 10 why is eastern europe poor BEST and NEWEST Cross-posted from the International Libertyblog. There is a very important ocean . | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, South Asia Geography & Culture | Physical Features & Human Characteristics, Canada Geography: Physical & Human | Landscape, Impact & Overview, West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries, States' Rights & the Civil War | History, Role & Examples, Boundaries Overview & Types | Physical, Political & Cultural Boundaries. These differences between eastern and western Europe will help you understand the magnitude of these differences better than before.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Western and Eastern Europe are on opposite sides of the continent. Most Eastern European Jews spoke Yiddish, a language closely-related to German. Well, Eastern Europe has always been less developed than the Western half. Eastern Europe contained the virus so successfully in spring, it didnt experience the horrific hospital scenes seen in northern Italy, for example. One difference is that Eastern European countries were part of the Soviet Union for decades while Western European countries had more independence during this period. Where is Eastern Europe? Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, eastern and western Europe. The division of the Roman Empire occurred partially as a result of economic differences. Example: Much of Eastern Europe's population has Russian ancestry. All findings are based on data from the German governments 2019 report, as well as the Centers recent survey. It started after I gave an undergraduate here a book to read about gunpowder technology, how it was invented in China and used in Japan and Southeast Asia, and how the Europeans got very good at using it, which fed into their successful conquests. These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). Put another way, people in the former East Germany earned 86% the after-tax income of their West German counterparts in 2017. If you think about it, you realize that advancements in gunpowder technologywhich are important for conquestarise where political leaders fight using that technology, where they spend huge sums on it, and where they're able to share the resulting advances in that technology. This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. Before World War II, there were large pockets of German speakers scattered throughout parts of Western Europe. And all of this describes Europe. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? Almost all the Muslims who live in Eastern Europe belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. Yes, their welfare states are too large, but they somewhat compensate for that mistake by having very pro-free market policies in other areas. See less Comments It can be further subdivided into four sub-regions: Northern Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe. Both regions have different economic structures and political systems. Countries in the region imposed strict measures while being relatively mildly affected, whereas western countries waited until things got bad. Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. Some people include Greece and the Baltic countries, as well. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. Less Diverse: Eastern European countries are less diverse. Spain has more high-speed rail tracks than any other European country. Hoffman's work is published in a new book titled Why Did Europe Conquer the World? The economic model then connected that spending to changes in military technology. The spread of communism during the beginning and middle of the 20th century had a devastating effect of the culture and economy of Central Europe. As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. 50 Mississippi. In 1991, per-capita productivity in the former East was less than half (43%) of productivity in the former West. Coronavirus: why is eastern Europe's second wave so much worse than its Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the gap with the former West substantially in recent decades. New research shows that this goes back about 1,000 years. But exploring Soviet-era Eastern Europe is not even half the story. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. Understanding why eastern European countries chose to respond differently during the second wave is complicated, though. By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts.. Their situation relative to Western Europe has not become better 70 years after WWII. The Eastern and Western hemispheres of the world are vastly different in many ways. Why Did Western Europe Dominate the Globe? I am glad that a more vigorous race wasn't here as they would have truly dominated the world! The four major religions in Eastern Europe are the Eastern Orthodox faith, Catholicism, Islam, and Judaism. You can think of that as being much like a baseball team that hires better players to win more games, but in this case, instead of coaches, it's political leaders and instead of games there are wars. It seems that at least some countries in the region have learned their lessons. Eastern Europe is a term that typically refers to the countries in Eastern and Central Europe, which includes Russia. Difference Between Western and Eastern Europe What were the politics and the political context of the economy that resulted in this ability to tax? You havent even mentioned socialism and central managed economies, the truth is that a lot of these countries were pretty 'rich' before ww2. Of course being in the soviet bloc wouldnt help either.Ive seen pictures of Prague and warsaw before the war and they seemed pretty prosperous. An error occurred trying to load this video. Unofficial site of Thomas Sowell, Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? England in 1800 was the richest country in the world, but the population lived in terrible poverty), Easter Europe always got the brunt of the migrant waves for almost all of recorded history, it didn't really begin to stabilize until the 900s so it had some catching up to do. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Required fields are marked *. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. Answer (1 of 21): It's not. There are many different religions practiced in eastern European countries, including Christianity and Islam. Because at close to the end of WWII Stalin was fed up waiting for the ever delaying Normandy landing, wanted making peace with Hitler, and go home to carry on building communism. Therefore, there are a lot of contradictions in this country. I wish we did live in that world, but unfortunately it's not realistic. Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries. They were subjugated by, at war with, or were the front lines and battlefields of the austrian wars against the Ottomans for four and a half centuries. spidey1z. Even the Catholic Church held a different view from the eastern church. And Im debunking the argument that we should copy nations such as Denmark by allowing a larger government in the United States (though I do want to copy Danish policies in other areas, which generally are more pro-economic liberty than what we have in America). The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Despite this, the Soviet Union did play an important role in the regions history. Generally speaking, Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet are found in countries that practice the Eastern Orthodox faith. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? But Im digressing. Amazing how so many refuse to acknowledge how climate and geography go hand and hand with a country's economic development. Eastern Europe Lives And Breathes History. wu tang clan concert 2021; beauty and the beast symbolic interactionism Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. One explanation might be that these countries are victims of their own success. I understand why it looks that way but that's because of your perspective. ------------------------------------------------------------ In approximately one paragraph (at least three to five sentences), explain why Russia is sometimes considered part of Eastern Europe but sometimes not. Dude, the question literally asks if eastern Europe was always poorer than western europe. SUU Macroblog - A Living Textbook: Why Is Eastern Europe Poorer? The climate varies greatly from country to country because it encompasses such a large area of land for an area thats not very populated which leads to different types of vegetation across the region. During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. What made you turn to the idea of gunpowder technology as an explanation? why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Romania is probably the most unusual country in this region. Since there is no exact definition of Eastern Europe, be sure your list includes countries that are sometimes included as part of Eastern Europe. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Among people ages 15 to 24, for example, the average unemployment rate in the former East Germany was 7.7% in 2018, compared with 4.1% in the former West. Made it more difficult for lasting civilizations. 1. So as an explanation, industrialization doesn't work. | Thomas Sowell, What Makes Coastal People So Different? Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. Great video. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. Authors compilation. When it's easier to travel and grow food, it's easier to sell the food at a greater. There have been many periods where the Polish/Baltic/Ukraine/Belarus area was very wealthy. Neighbouring Slovakia, on the other hand, imposed stricter measures despite having far fewer cases and deaths. This is probably the biggest reason I prefer Eastern Europe over Western Europe. Eastern Europe is a geographical term that refers to the easternmost countries of Europe. 9 Reasons Why I Like Eastern Europe Better Than Western Europe! And, by extension, for the entire global West. Please, enable JavaScript and reload the page to enjoy our modern features. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. The vast majority of people in Eastern Europe speak a Slavic language. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. What explains this reluctance to reintroduce restrictions? Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and - Reddit Press J to jump to the feed. September 01, 2015. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? | Thomas Sowell Eastern Europe is home to a number of mountain ranges, including the Musala, the region's tallest mountain. Before 1800, Europe had already taken over at least 35 percent of the world, but Britain was just beginning to industrialize. Historically, the culture of Eastern Europe has been closely linked to the history of the rest of the continent. The impact of modernization and individualization can be clearly seen in the lifestyles of people. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. /r/History is a place for discussions about history. Additionally, some definitions include Greece as part of Eastern Europe, while others maintain that Greece is, in fact, part of Southern Europe. 1. Example: Some people do not consider Russia to be part of Europe. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. Total compensation, gross wages and salaries, and disposable (or after-tax) income have long been lower in the former East Germany than in the former West, according to the governments report. 20 Reasons Why Eastern Europe Is Extremely Underrated (And - TheTravel See here for the complete series: I love listening to Dr. Sowell's wonderful explanations for everything. One lesson the book teaches is that actions involving war, foreign policy, and military spending can have big, long-lasting consequences: this is a lesson that policy makers should never forget. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Both had one factor significantly holding them back: foreign invaders. Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? 8. Politics might provide a hint: the Czech Republic held regional elections in October, while Romania voted in local elections in September and is about to vote in national elections in December. I received my bachelor's degree in history from George Washington University and later earned a master's degree in the same subject from Uppsala University in Sweden. 6. They are languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Romans. And if you prefer direct measures of living standards, then data on consumption from the OECD also shows that America is considerably more prosperous. They vary from culture to language, religion, and even government systems. Most people in western Europe speak at least two languages, one of which will be English. I feel like its a lifeline. Therefore, the simplest explanation for why eastern Europe initially fared much better is that it had a head start. People in the former East Germany earn less than their counterparts in the former West. For most of the Middle Ages, the West was dirt poor, and the real money was in the east. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don. Eastern Europe - Wikipedia Therefore, do not misunderstand the information. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. The way to think of Europe is that it is a big collection of peninsulas jutting out from Asia. Bohemia and Hungary were also quite powerful, and only the Russian states could be considered poor. The Western Roman Empire was poorer. Are there any overarching themes to your work? Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. Cases and deaths have not been spread evenly across the region. I'd given it to him because the use of this technology is related to politics and fiscal systems and taxes, and as he was reading it, he noted that the book did not give the ultimate cause of why Europe in particular was so successful. So, I put together an economic model of how this technology has advanced to come up with what I think is the real reason why the West conquered almost everyone else. Western Europe is wealthier than Eastern Europe. Why? - YouTube The difference is so stark that Eastern Europe is sometime not even counted as "Western Civilization." Communism explains some of it more recently, but it doesn't explain why it was also true in the medieval and ancient times. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Western European countries differ from each other in terms of their history, languages, religions, and political systems. Germans in both areas say living standards in the former East have not yet caught up with those in the former West. Whats the difference between Eastern and Western Europe? I have been a writer and editor for more than two decades. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. I love that I get smarter everytime I listen to or read anything from Thomas Sowell. There are some exceptions, however. Stringency of COVID-19 control measures in eastern and western Europe. The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. Poland and eastern europe (as well as parts of Germany) did not have the higher level of urbanism at this time as in comparison with some Celtic Gallic settlements, which were in many ways already integrated into the Roman trade network in the case of southern Gaul. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. Romanian is a romance language. Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-banner-1-0'); Western Europe has been characterized by its diversity as well as its commitment to democracy and human rights. In Germany, for example, the average startup team size is only 2.4 people, compared to an . The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. Monotheism Overview & Examples | What is Monotheistic Religion? Lets get back to whether people in places such as Denmark (or anywhere else in Europe) enjoy more prosperity than their American counterparts. By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts. The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. Many East German businesses are part of western German or foreign corporations.. Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe - QuestionsCity Example: 1.56% of Eastern Europeans are atheist. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for growth of the countrys industry. Luckily, this blog post will help you to understand some of the differences between these two parts of Europe. In addition to historic sites, Western Europe also houses some of the most beautiful cities on earth with London being one such place. However, the South Slavs themselves didn't have it easy, being subjugated by Franks, Bulgars and Byzantines, and later Magyars, Ottomans, Romanians, Austrians, Soviets, etc. Former East Germany remains economically behind West | Pew Research Center Over the years I've been interested in a number of different things, and this new work puts together a lot of bits of my research. In the very successful countries, the leaders could impose very heavy taxes and spend huge sums on war. Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe? Conclusion paragraph: The differences between Eastern and Western Europe are vast, but there is one important similarity. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. The following blog post will discuss some common misconceptions about Eastern Europeans and provide insight into their culture based upon personal experience living there for an extended time. The main differences are the recognition of the pope as the head of the church, and the fact that priests in the Eastern orthodox faith are allowed to marry. Western Europe's Weakness Provoked Putin? Judaism - Eastern European Jews once numbered in the millions; however, they were nearly wiped out during the Holocaust. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. Eastern-Europe-map2 by CrazyPhunk self-made based upon: Image:Eastern-Europe-map2.png. The highest mountain in eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 18,510 feet tall. Despite substantial improvements in recent decades, the former East Germany continues to trail the former West Germany on important economic measures ranging from unemployment to productivity, according to an annual German government report on the status of German unity. (The most recent version of the report, from September, is available here in German. Map of the spread of Catholicism and the Eastern orthodox faith. Austria-Hungary is partially to blame. When we turn to the second wave (starting around September and ongoing), were faced with the opposite question: why did eastern European countries not act in spite of rapidly rising infections and deaths?