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Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. who wins student body president riverdale. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. 150. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. nepali surnames and caste - Jaseng Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." Most of the Nepalese are farmers. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Why do Chhetris and Thakuris of Nepal claim ancestry from Rajputs of [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. There has been a long debate in the literature over whether the caste system is a unique social phenomenon or simply one manifestation of . They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Largest Ethnic Groups In Nepal - WorldAtlas are found . They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Class, Caste or Location? Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). Which caste is highest in Nepal? - 2023 They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . nepali surnames and caste - centralbarbearia.com.br December 11, 2022. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. . Regardless of which caste or ethnicity you belong to, it is just a form of identification but nothing more. Only men are made as priests. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Iijima, Shigeru. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. Nepali Gotra - What is My Gotra? List of All Gotra in Hindu They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. People believe he named God Krishna. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. Register Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. They often opposed each other. PDF 47036-001l: Project Preparatory Facility for Energy - Indigenous 25 Feb/23. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. [12], They are thought to be connected to the Khasas mentioned in the ancient Indian literature and the medieval Khasa kingdom. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. "Chapter 3. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Nepal Profile - Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. p. 6. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Chhetri - My Holiday Nepal Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Other data may have varying ages. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. (PDF) Factors Affecting Antenatal Care Utilization Among the ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). raut caste category in nepal - Kazuyasu [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Only the poorest families do not own land. Nepal Population Report, 2002. . If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal.