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They performed experiments on bags. But big scientific discoveries are by nature counterintuitive and sometimes shocking. For example, you probably wouldnt say that the double-slit experiment was counterintuitive; youd say it falsified classical mechanics. No matter how your results turned out, you can convince your audiencethat they once thought the opposite. Even though the temperature has dropped well below 0oC, the melted ice does not re-freeze. Counterintuitive definition, counter to what intuition would lead one to expect: The direction we had to follow was counterintuitivewe had to go north first before we went south. ARTICLES SCIENCE 16 FACTS THAT ARE JUST PLAIN COUNTERINTUITIVE 16 Facts That Are Just Plain Counterintuitive. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong. For example, it would sound odd to say some event in the Andromeda Galaxy caused a car to crash. Exercise: Listen to some assertions in the media that claim to be scientific. adjective. Laura Helmuth is the science and health editor at Slate. High-school students' cognitive responses to counterintuitive physics An oldie but a goodie: the fact that a pendulum's period of oscillation is independent of the mass hanging from it. If so, perhaps general physics would be a place to go. What did Malcolm Gladwell actually say about the 10,000 hourrule? Thats what makes this discovery such an exciting breakthrough, as it strongly supports the notion that atmospheric and solid earth processes are intimately connected.. However in the Kondo effect you see the opposite, the resistivity actually starting going up as you get colder. but it can also be frightening and mind-boggling at times. The results of the study suggest that the removal of dairy cattle from US agriculture would only reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 0.7 percent and lower the available supply of essential nutrients for the human population. Here are 16 pleasant yet perplexing reminders that you may not know as much as you believe. Because chances are very good that they did. Counterintuitive - definition of counterintuitive by The Free Dictionary Counterintuitive Behavior - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics In a taste test, youre likely to have a strong preference for the first sample you tasteeven if all of the samples are identical. Charles Darwinstarted life as a creationistand only gradually came to realize the significance of the variation he observed in his travels aboard theBeagle. Counterintuitive - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core 3. Likewise, a series of short arti-cles on counter intuitive problems can be found 1.A schematic representation of the weighted fusion of evidence is shown in Fig. Lead author Dr Byron Adams, Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellow at the universitys Cabot Institute for the Environment, said: It may seem intuitive that more rain can shape mountains by making rivers cut down into rocks faster. And not only expanding, but expanding faster and faster. Part of the problem is the mismatch between scientific terms and their common use. the opposite of what makes sense. Removal of dairy cows may reduce essential nutrient supply with little effect on greenhouse gas emissions (Phys.org). COUNTERINTUITIVE Synonyms: 23 Synonyms & Antonyms for - Thesaurus.com Beyond the reach of formal theory, scientists develop educated guesses, hunches, and speculations based on their knowledge and experience. That contradicts a lot of your experience, doesn't it? In the age of Hostess pies and sedentary lifestyles, those cravings arent so adaptive. I prefer instead of valuing being counter-intuitive, to value counter-examples to the idea that all good things go together (or all bad things go together). Find 23 ways to say COUNTERINTUITIVE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. While 93% of scientists were in favor of animal research, merely 52% of the public agrees. Technically it's small things act according to an equation that is very wavelike in this instance and very particle like in this other instance, but the first sentence is close enough. It is now salt water, which has a lower freezing point than fresh water. If youre in a happy, optimistic, ambitious mood, check the weather. What are some examples of everyday phenomena that are counter-intuitive Our feeble minds can barely scratch the surface of existence, the cosmos, and . He used a telescope to provide evidence for the heliocentric theory, and some of his contemporaries were so disturbed by what the new invention revealedcraters on a supposedly perfectly spherical moon, other moons circling Jupiterthat they refused to look through the device. The aim of /r/Physics is to build a subreddit frequented by physicists, scientists, and those with a passion for physics. Counterintuitive Dynamics Test | SpringerLink One must not just take the word of a powerful consensus. The reality is not so simple. The waters temperature is now above its new, lower boiling point, so it boils again. Simple, yet counterintuitive mathematics | Why numbers don't always mean what you think youtu.be/xHjQhliXUB0. Don't ever get too comfortable with the status quo, always be willing to blow it up and start . Steak, salty French fries, eggs Benedict, triple-fudge brownies with whipped creamturns out theyre killers. Somehow, gum made out of tree bark is still softer than Bazooka. A recent accumulation of archaeological findings from around the world shows that it was surprisingly common for people to ritually killand sometimes eatother people. 18 Complicated Scientific Ideas Explained Simply | Mental Floss But on balance, human taste preferences evolved during times of scarcity, when it made sense for our hunter-gatherer ancestors to gorge on as much salt and fat and sugar as possible. It's understandable why we get it wrong though because our intuition is based on living in a world with air resistance. Mastering a new skill means more stress now but more happiness later. Whatever the cause of this early wave of extinctions, humans are driving modern extinctions by hunting, destroying habitat, introducing invasive species and inadvertently spreading diseases. 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The other thing about counterintuitive is that it makes the idea seem more impressive. Be wary of scientific "facts" that are untrue (unlike the very real 34 on just this list). Weve already changed the climate for the rest of this century. The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. Since it is necessary to keep heating in order to turn the solid into liquid or liquid into vapour, they assume the temperature must keep rising during the change of state. The time between two objects colliding due to gravity is inversely proportional to the sum of the two masses. The gauge shift comes from the particle looping around a topological defect (the magnetic field threading the plane, effectively making the space into a punctured plane), in effect changes the topological quantum number (electric/magnetic charge) of the particle, since the punctured plane is not homotopically trivial. They Are Likable. Use an ice/salt bath to supercool purified water in a clean test tube containing a clean thermometer. A quick test shows that is false. You should sit in meditation every day unless you are too busy. However, the subjective nature of intuition limits the . Fire individual photons through a double slit at a screen and put a detector at each slit. The basic premise is this. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Privacy Statement This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Quote from: thelatinist on September 28, 2011, 10:31:22 AM, Quote from: Chew on September 28, 2011, 09:49:10 AM, Quote from: Turbonegro on September 28, 2011, 07:45:31 AM, Quote from: Will Nitschke on September 28, 2011, 06:34:28 PM, Member: League of Extraordinarily Evil Gentlemen, Sci Fi Geek, fencer, free thinker, dog friendly. This is correct for most substances, but due to the nature of the water molecule it is different and actually expands. Its kind of deflating, isnt it? How could something so obvious be wrong? Whereas the exceptions tend to have a narrower list of plausible explanations. how we should evaluate counterintuitive claims. Accessed 4 Mar. Without parachutes the sport of skydiving would consist entirely of people sitting around on the ground and deciding that jumping out a perfectly good aeroplane would kill them all and therefore changing the subject. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'counterintuitive.' Anyone can plainly see that the Sun and stars rise in the east, sweep across the sky and set in the west; the Earth feels stable and stationary. I realize I'm preaching to the converted in this subreddit, but it's always worth remembering the difference to help understand others' view of science. "Parachutes make skydiving more dangerous.". Students who participated in the project reported that the access-on-demand online resource materials on counterintuitive demonstrations resulted in prolonged enquiry exploring science concepts, and were welcomed by participating classroom teachers. First, let mesay what I thinkcounterintuitiveisnt. Carefully insert a -20o 110oC thermometer bulb among the ice, ensuring the scale is visible well below 0oC. Something that is counter-intuitive does not happen in the way you would expect it to: 2. Better to ask for forgiveness than permission. It does not store any personal data. I want to know how we imagine things . ( kantrntjutv) adj. Single-use plastic and reusable cotton bags (reused 50 times) were calculated to have over ten times the global warming potential of reusable plastic bags (reused 50 times). Environmental activists and vegans want to reduce the impact of beef production. In order to enjoy things you always need to think about the negative side of them. A new method for weighted fusion of evidence based on the unified trust What importance does counterintuitive play in our real life? Honestly, take a moment to consider what the natural environment and current technologies are capable of. Are they trustworthy? In fact, there are a lot of things that people do every day that defy all logic. If you are willing to push through a bit of added stress in the short term . For example,when intuition systematically leads people to make consequentially bad decisionsit can be important to document that and understand why. Describe the procedure fully and neutrally to a group of people (experts or nonexperts, depending whose intuitions you want to claim to be counter to) and askwhat they think will happen. I guess that's kind of a counterintuitive thing in its own right, phase changes require a heck of a lot more energy than heating or cooling by a lot does, but in a properly controlled experiment, cold water will freeze faster than hot. This doesn't really belong in this thread with the hard science examples, but I think it's a nice little verbal/logic trick to drop on people at a dinner party. Boyer originally did not precisely specify the number of expectation-violations that would render an idea maximally counterintuitive. We should also revisit why we think counterintuitive is valuable. Counter-Intuitive Examples - AfterMath Enterprises See more. One moose, two moose. The Allure of the Counterintuitive - The American Scholar For example, let's say a company invested in IoT systems to gain an edge in data-driven insights. Coke was originally supposed to make you smarter or something. But other human foiblesthe desire to be accepted, time pressure, conflicts of interest (e.g., expectations of funding sources), interfere and can compromise that ideal. Logic is generally used to reach a conclusion using the most accurate and testable route. Very few scholars saw it as a real description of the universe.. In everyday language 'freezing' or 'melting' involves cooling or heating, but in science the term refers only to the changing physical . 9 Counter-intuitive Rules of Life - Howard Kingston An aircraft can trigger freezing, causing potentially hazardous icing-up of aircraft surfaces. 3. 4) When you don't have time to exercise or meditate, is when you need to exercise and meditate the most. But after doing some more research, we realized that sometimes the truth really is stranger than fiction. Other low melting point compounds, such as ice, octadecanoic (stearic) acid or ethanamide (acetamide), can replace cyclohexane to show that constant temperature during melting and freezing is a general principle, not unique to cyclohexane. Every once in a while, a dolt drops a gem. The Earth is not the center of the universe. High-school students' cognitive responses to counterintuitive physics So the intuitive in counterintuitive could refer to the intuitions of experts. 12 Essential Life Tips That Are Counterintuitive But True. For me that brings up the question: what do we mean when we say something is counterintuitive?. In this Letter, we report a counterintuitive example of relations between ZT and thermoelectric efficiency. Definition of Counterintuitive. This points out the need to test the statements of scientists. Here are 13 counterintuitive business truths I've come to know, even if I can't exactly explain why they make sense. All the good ones! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What if we talked about p-hacking the way we talk about experimentereffects? They are also found in reusable hand-warmers these use supercooling to store heat for later use. Science is amazing but it can also be frightening and mind-boggling at times. . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Papers from physics journals (free or otherwise) are encouraged. Knowing these can help us make the right choices to get the results we want. Calling it a "remarkable orifice," author Mary Roach said, "No engineer could design something as multifunctional and fine-tuned as an anus. we of course used these results to show how counterintuitive our actual results were. Both these theories have been debated for decades because the measurements required to prove them are so painstakingly complicated. Supercooling can be linked to the previous topic. Ever since the late 19th century, physicists have known about a counterintuitive property of some electric circuits called negative resistance. Frontiers | Counterintuitive Pseudoscience Propagates by Exploiting the A good example is pedagogical use of discrepant events (Gonzlez-Espada et al 2010)counter-intuitive science demonstrations. It leaves little room in the public consciousness for social scientific work that is incremental, for work that shores up and teases apart, for work that complicates, for work on the boundary conditionsthose fragile social and mental habitats upon which decisions turn. Cool to well below 0oC, being careful to avoid disturbing it. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The mass-independent pendulum's period of oscillation is a consequence of the same pull from the force of gravity to every object regardless of its mass. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. It's a macroscopic effect of quantum mechanics. University of Chicago cosmologist Michael S. Turner ranks dark energy as the most profound mystery in all of science.. To address this issue, this study examines high school students . Learn more. Four simple experiments with counter-intuitive results If water didn't have this property, life on Earth as we know it probably wouldn't exist. In any science, though, you have areas of inquiry where there is not an existing theory that makes precise predictions. I don't think this is right. Counterintuitive Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com The Aztecs slaughtered tens of thousands of people to inaugurate the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan; after sacredMayan ballgames, the losing team was sometimes sacrificed. The reduced pressure below the piston allows the atmospheric pressure above it to push it back down. Thats what scientists (both professional and citizen scientists) ought to be doing. Something that is counter-intuitive does not happen in the way you would expect it to: 2. Counterintuitive: In a Sentence - WORDS IN A SENTENCE But as an expert on memory, and, in particular, on the malleability of memory, he knows better than to fully trust his recollections As clear and detailed as these memories feel, psychologists find they are surprisingly inaccurate. But some microbes are evolving faster than we can find ways to fight them. Some of the effects seen with superfluid liquid helium, but particularly the way that it can climb up out of a cup and drain down the sides. One can win or lose for the wrong reason. After the previous experiment, students may predict that it rises. The definition of counterintuitive is something that goes against what you believe would be logical, or something that goes against common sense. While intuition and misconceptions continue to be of great interest to mathematics and science educators, there has been little research, much less consensus or even internal consistency, in statistics curriculum . I guess as the material increases in temperature there will be some point where the conducting electrons will begin colliding in such a manner as to increase the resistance of the material. Top 5 Most Counterintuitive Psychology Findings Ever Published Milgram famously did that with his obedience experiments. Stir gently, recording the temperature at known intervals until the temperature drops to near zero. What are some examples of a mathematical result being counterintuitive? Although if you didn't enjoy science classes at school, it's difficult not to be astonished by scientific facts as an adult. Read the temperature; a little below 100oC, so the water has stopped boiling. Im reminded of the description of Steven Levitt as a rogue economist, a characterization that seems inappropriate to me, given that he received his Ph.D. from MIT, holds the title of Alvin H. Baum Professor at the University of Chicago, and has served as editor of the completely mainstream Journal of Political Economy. Counterintuitive behavior means that actions intended to produce a desired outcome may generate opposite results. A look at a few examples of counter-intuitive conclusions will illustrate these problems. What is counterintuitive in science? - YourQuickInfo Truly brilliant examples from mathematics about why repeated confirmations don't constitute proofs: The Most Misleading Patterns in Mathematics youtu.be/kp1C0E8Za7k In a final example of counterintuitive findings, Live Science now claims that brain size didn't . Here are four of the more surprising habits that, according to contemporary researchers, the most effective leaders typically share. Place the clamp stand and inverted flask in a sink or trough. Even though the photos are already detected by the screen. When a liquid solidifies, bonds form between the particles (in this case, cyclohexane molecules). Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. But if, after the experiment, you go back and erase the information about which slit each photon went through, then the interference pattern magically appears on the screen. Here you can ask any question you have about being a scientist, what's new in a field, what's going to happen in a field, or are curious about how we got to this point. In the stock market, if you buy and stock for $50 and it goes up to $75 you make 50%. Once recorded on the screen it is no longer in superposition. Get the best of Cracked sent directly to your inbox! Why dont we ask our colleaguesto back up their claims of being counterintuitive with data? I'm not saying that we need to teach the undergrads QFT to make them understand, but you can give them a little, "if you take QFT you'll see how spin pops out of the classical theory of fields before you even make them quantum!" If something is counterintuitive it means its the opposite of intuitive in other words its not easily understood in an instinctive, unconscious way. Cookie Policy In any science, though, you have areas of inquiry where there is not an existing theory that makes precise predictions. Now I wonder what my intuitions are about the meaning of the word counterintuitive, and what sort of information about the way the word is used might contradict those intuitions. I tend to think of intuitions as thoughts that pop into our heads as the result of conditioned reflexes, even if that conditioning is part of scientific training. This is a "necessary evil" that is not considered controversial in the . Seeing your assumptions of physical reactions are wrong by watching a golf ball hit a wall at 1000 frames per second and watching it compress and ripple is powerful. Do you ever feel like the world is against you? darkmighty 7 yr. ago. This is a simple demonstration, but even post-16 students often struggle to explain the results. Sometime what we think is beneficial to us, actually harm us and what we think is harmful actually become useful. What are Halloween costume masks made from? Scripture said that the Sun revolved around the Earth, and the Holy Office of the Inquisition found Galileo guilty of heresy for saying otherwise. Einsteins famous equation is certainly one of the most brilliant and beautiful scientific discoveriesbut its also one of the most disturbing. The distinction between the two is clear (now). Every once in a while, a dolt drops a gem. The second and third are a given. Science seems to always challenge our intuitive understanding of the world. Protective effect of mandatory face masks in the publicrelevant variables with likely impact on outcome were not considered (PNAS). This is your Brain on Psychology This is your Psychology on Brain (a guest post by RobChavez), Data analysis is thinking, data analysis istheorizing. Attributing any disaster to a century-long trend is very hard to prove. Maybe; maybe not. The thermometer scale from about 20oC upwards must be visible above the bung, so a long thermometer may be better. Student cognition in response to intuitive and counterintuitive stimuli in the school science curriculum is not well understood. Honestly, take a moment to consider what the natural environment and current technologies are capable of. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. By: Shea September 09, 2020. . A counterintuitive proposition is one that does not seem likely to be true when assessed using intuition, common sense, or gut feelings.. Scientifically discovered, objective truths are often called counterintuitive when intuition, emotions, and other cognitive processes outside of deductive rationality interpret them to be wrong.