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May 1778 he was selected to be George Washingtons assistant secretary and for two and a half years, he participated in the military conflicts at Monmouth County and Springfield, New Jersey and Yorktown, Virginia. II: I-Z. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a statesman, physician, Secretary of War under George Washington and John Adams, and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention where he later signed the United States Constitution.He was a devout Christian.In a letter written in 1813, he had this to say about the Bible: . [2][3], McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. was on the staff of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, the British captured him at Fort Washington, As a civilian, McHenry helped American forces in New England in 1775 with the siege of Boston. Subsequently, the Democratic-Republicans accused him of maladministration, but a congressional Address. 19. Husband of Margaret Allison "Peggy" Caldwell Baltimore He was paroled in January 1777, and released from parole in March 1778. memorial page for James McHenry "Mack" Blanton (26 Mar 1851-17 Feb 1921), Find a Grave Memorial ID 32974716, citing Benjamin Williams Cemetery, . Search Results. education at Dublin, and emigrated to Philadelphia in 1771. His only surviving son, John, would also become a wartime volunteer, participating in the 1814 defense of Baltimore at the Battle of North Point. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2006), p. 123-124. McHenry is memorialized at Independence Hall and the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Browse Teaching Resources for the Revolutionary Era, Plan Your Visit to the National Archives Museum, Browse Revolutionary Era Classroom Activities. They appeared to listen more to Adams' adversary Alexander Hamilton than to the president. When was John McHenry elected to the Maryland Senate? Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America: From the Commencement of the First, to the Termination of the Nineteenth Congress. During that time, McHenry continued frequent correspondence with his friends and associates, in particular Timothy Pickering and Benjamin Tallmadge, with whom he maintained Federalist ideals and exchanged progress of the war. with sword (left) and Pvt. At the end of the American War for Independence, George Washington personally penned a letter of recommendation for a former member of his military staff, James McHenry. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of James McHenry has received more than 217,342 page views. Journal of a March, a Battle, and a Waterfall, being the version elaborated by James McHenry from his diary of the year 1778, begun at Valley Forge, & containing accounts of the British, the Indians, and the Battle of Monmouth, Privately printed, 1945 Biographies Frederick J. The dispute started over disagreements on the future of the Federalist party. Our Digital Encyclopedia has all of the answers students and teachers need. The second best result is James A McHenry age 60s in Pittsburgh, PA. During that year, James continued . James McHenry died of a fever on May 3, 1816 at the age of 62. James Mchenry Elementary is a public elementary school located in Lanham, MD in the Prince George'S County Public Schools. James is related to Linda Darnell McHenry and Erica McHenry as well as 2 additional people. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. 2 references. James R. McHenry III, JD/MA '03, has been appointed director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review at the Department of Justice. (Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 433-34; and Edward C. Papenfuse, et al, eds. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. He attended a school in Dublin for a classical education. The couple's final known child, daughter Jane McHenry, was welcomed to the family on 15 May 1807.. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States. Lastly, there was Rachel, who would also pass away early, leaving only 3 out of 5 children: Daniel, Anna, and John to make it to adulthood. James McHenry (novelist) retrieved. Samuel Jones. This would seem to confirm Connect to 2,964 McHenry profiles on Geni, Nov 16 1753 - Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, May 13 1816 - Baltimore, Anne Arundel, Maryland, Margaret Allison (Peggy) Mchenry (born Caldwell), Grace Mchenry, Daniel William Mchenry, Anna Boyd (born Mchenry), John Mchenry, Margaretta Mchenry, James Mchenry Ii, Andrew Mchenry, Nov 16 1753 - Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Baltimore City, Maryland, USA, Grace Mchenry, Daniel William Mchenry, Anna Mchenry, John Mchenry, James Mchenry Ii, Andrew Mchenry, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Baltimore City, Maryland, United States, Daniel Mchenry, Agness Mchenry (born Unknown), Nov 16 1753 - Ballymeny, Ballymoney, Antrim, Ireland, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Maryland, United States, Margaret Allison "Peggy" Mc Henry (born Caldwell), Susan Mc Henry (born Ritchie), ry, Grace Mc Henry, Mr. Mc Henry, Andrew Mc Henry, John Mc Pillar Henry, Anna Mc Henry, Daniel William McHenry, and, Ballymena, Ballymena, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, Westminster Burial Ground, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, American Revolution: Valley Forge (1777/8), Birth of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War, Death of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War, Burial of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. In August 1780 he was transferred to major-general Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. [4] He is credited with establishing the United States Department of the Navy, based on his recommendation that the "War Department should be assisted by a commissioner of marine" on March 8, 1798. His third child John, excelled at school and attended St. Marys College in Baltimore. McHenry was present at the Battle of Monmouth. As time passed, the latter became increasingly dissatisfied with McHenry's James McHenry. James McHenry was born in Ireland, came to America, and was an apprentice to Dr. Benjamin Rush. Jones was the third principal of the West Virginia Colored Institute (present-day West Virginia State University) from 1898 until 1909, and is considered by West Virginia State as the institution's third president. He enjoyed a classical education at Dublin, and in 1771 emigrated to Philadelphia. the department in a formal paper read in the House of Representatives in 1802 McHenry practiced medicine and became a surgeon. Daughter Elizabeth McHenry (my spouse's 4th great-grandmother) came along two years later on 16 April 1803. At Dublin, received a classical education, and later became a poetry writer. He remained a loyal Federalist and opposed the War of 1812. to politics and administration; he apparently never needed to return to it after the war because of Total Students: 748. Anna the second oldest, was very adventurous, frequently trying to convince her parents to let her travel to different cities around the country. 4 August 2021 . Occupation: Farmer Name of Father: James H. Blanton, Birth place: VA Name of Mother: Mary Davis, Birth place: KY . He received a formative education in Dublin and later Newark Academy (eventually becoming the University of Delaware), having immigrated to the United States at the age of 18. he remained in that assignment until he entered the Maryland Senate (1781-86). Papers: ca. Following the war, McHenry was one of three physicians (others were Hugh Williamson and James McClurg) who participated in the Constitutional Convention to create the new Constitution of the United States. 1800, to John Adams. A Sidelight on History Being the Letters of James McHenry, Aide-de-Camp of the Marquis de Lafayette to Thomas Sim Lee, Governor of Maryland, Written During the Yorktown Campaign, 1781(Privately printed, 1931), 64-77. James McHenry, by James Sharples, c. 1796-1800, courtesy of Independence National Historical Park. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998), p. 500-502. Patrick D. Kenneally, McHenry County State's Attorney, announces that Samuel Jones, 30, of Elgin, Illinois, was sentenced to five years in the Illinois Department of Corrections by Honorable Judge James Cowlin after pleading guilty to Forgery, a Class 3 Felony, and Possession of a Weapon by a Felon, also a Class 3 Felony. Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the . McHenry returned to his estate near Baltimore and to semiretirement. 15. Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? He fit in well in the small, cohesive military family of aides and secretaries, becoming fast friends with, After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence., Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the, He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 1781, and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring. Vol. He reluctantly signed the document on September 17, 1787 and voted for its ratification by the state of Maryland the following year. The Washington Library is open to all researchers and scholars, by appointment only. . John Laurens, Brunswick, N.J., July 2, 1778, to Henry Laurens, in David R. Chesnutt, et al, eds. McHenry attributed Adams administration troubles to the presidents long and frequent absences from the capital, leaving business in the hands of secretaries who bore responsibility without the power to properly conduct it. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States.McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry.He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. From Glenfield, North Dakota, Brandt's neighbors say that he had mental health conditions, with one person who wanted to remain anonymous telling Fox News Digital that the man was "nuts his whole . The three servants were of European descent with James Holden, a 12-year-old Irish boy, described as smart and well-dressed with a tendency towards being difficult and telling fibs; Dutch sisters Margery and Kitty Hyderback, who McHenry considered dimwitted and inept at following simple instructions. His son John was admitted as a member in the state of Maryland in 1816, representing his father. The last enslaved African American mentioned was George, who was a 14-year-old, described as cunning with a strong sleight of hand. James W. McHenry died on 1931-11-23. Data concerning McHenrys early life before coming to North America is scant and conflicting, but his most recent biographer presents it well. George Washington, Newburgh, [N.Y.,] 22d April 1783, to James Madison, in William T. Hutchinson & William M. E. Rachal, eds.,The Papers of James Madison, Vol. Media in category "James McHenry" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Returning immediately Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the American national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". School. In 1771, he moved to Philadelphia in the United States. He was elected by the legislature to the senate of Maryland on September 17, 1781, and elected as delegate to congress by . 1 reference. 10. imported from Wikimedia project. Biography. Steiner, Bernard C., ed. was assigned to the military hospital at Cambridge, Massachusetts, as assistant 1796-1800 Independence National Historical Park Close-up of image on marker. Steiner, Bernard C., ed. Her biography is available in 19 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 18 in 2019). For . New York: The Free Press, 1975. 1,17681778 (. Search. McHenry was born into a Scots-Irish family in Balymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. After a few of Washington's preferred cabinet selections declined the position, his friend McHenry's name surfaced. He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. Taken in War. XIII, March 16-July 6, 1778(Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1992), 545. The 1931 book, entitled Letters of James McHenry to Governor Thomas Sim Lee is the correspondence written by James McHenry to Maryland governor Thomas Sim Lee during the 1781 Yorktown Campaign. United States in 1771 followed by his parents a year later; attended Newark He was not a great man, but participated in great events and great men loved him, while all men appreciated his goodness and purity of soul. politician. Vol. Although he played no leading part in the deliberations of the Convention, McHenry continued to support the call for a strong central government. James Mchenry Elementary. Death 1891. NY. Margaret was born in 1842. JAMES McHENRY was born in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, on 16 November 1753; received a classical education at Dublin University; emigrated to the United States in 1771 followed by his parents a year later; attended Newark Academy in Delaware in 1772; studied medicine in Philadelphia under Dr. Benjamin Rush; joined the patriot cause and volunteered for military service in . When the threat of war with France appeared in 1798, George Washington once again at the head of the nations army - expressed some disappointment in McHenry during the initial months of preparation for war.20 However, McHenry proved to be a capable Secretary of War despite being stuck between an irascible President Adams and two domineering generals in Washington & Hamilton.21 When the crisis was over, President John Adams forced McHenrys resignation in May of 1800 for his loyalty to his friend and Adams bitter political enemy Alexander Hamilton.22 James McHenry retired to his country estate near Baltimore before his passing on May 3, 1816.23, 1. James McHenry retired to his country estate near Baltimore before his passing on May 3, 1816. , to James Madison, in William T. Hutchinson & William M. E. Rachal, eds., The Papers of James Madison, Vol. Daniel would go on to make a bagatelle about the rules a servant should follow to make a happy family, meant to serve as humor and amusement for the rest of the family and their eventual descendants, the bagatelle had 10 rules that greatly contradicts the typical relationship between master and servant with Daniel writing: The first, or principal, rule upon which all the rest depends is, that the servants do what they please. And, The third teaches that all are made of dust, that servants are on a footing with their [sic] masters, and may contradict, argue and swear with impunity. James McHenry and family would use the word servant to loosely describe his indentured servants and enslaved African Americans, with the term happy family only being used in relation to Daniels bagatelle. Mary Jane McHenry 1828-1891 Married 10 December 1848, Owen Co., IN, toSamuel H. Jennings 1823-1912; George A. McHenry 1830-1883 Married 17 August 1851, Monroe Co., IN . McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. In 1792 McHenry purchased a 95-acre tract from Ridgely's Delight and named it Fayetteville in honor of his friend Lafayette; he spent his remaining years there. Fort McHenry. IX: 11 July-2 December 1781(Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 73-74. (Source: Civil War Times Magazine Facebook page (accessed 19 May 2015); Recollections of . While serving with the 5th Pennsylvania . JAMES McHENRY was born in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, on 16 November He did, Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company, 1907. A battle there during the War of 1812 inspired Francis Scott Key to write what became the national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner . He died two years later. McHenry served as a surgeon and member of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion, commanded by Colonel Robert Magaw. He became the surgeon of the 5 th Pennsylvania Battalion and was captured at Fort Washington, NY in 1776. He has made such amount of wealth from his primary career as Politician. . Oil on canvas, 29" x 24", 1873. 8909 Mchenry Ln, Lanham, MD 20706 | (301) 918-8760 | Website. McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. James McHenry, Maryland. occupation. Having sufficiently impressed George Washington, he was appointed aide as secretary to the commander-in-chief in May 1789. JAMES McHENRY Maryland. Learn more about the creation of Washington's cabinet and its original members. [4][5], Although eligible, McHenry did not join The Society of the Cincinnati as an original member when it was established in 1783. . The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. James was born on June 27 1805, in Josiah Work Farm, Georgeville Indiana, Pennsylvania, USA. 3. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Among politicians born in United Kingdom, James McHenry ranks 600. Putting aside his role as a physician for the Continental Army, McHenry assisted in the drafting, writing and organization of General Washingtons correspondence. Read more on Wikipedia. Internet Speculative Fiction Database author ID . He followed the Continental Army to New York the following year and was appointed the surgeon for the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on August 10, 1776. Dictionary of Irish Biography ID. McHenry thought Maryland had a lot of slaves. Elected to the state legislature, he served for thirteen years, using this forum to argue the cause of federalism. His grave is in Baltimore's Before her are Priti Patel (1972), Edwin Montagu (1879), Nigel Lawson (1932), William Fox (1812), Erskine Childers (1870), and Walter Rutherford (1857). James McHenry, Middlebrook, [N.J.,] December 29, 1778, to Dr. Barnabas Binney, Box 2, Folder 26, Andre De Coppet Collection, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Princeton University Library. Pennsylvania, to James McHenry and Ann McHenry (born Neal). An attack of paralysis in 1814 left him with severe pain and complete loss of the use of his legs. McHenry, James, 1816 or 17-1891. 18. Before her are Timothy Harris, Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Aulus Didius Gallus, Walter Rutherford, Nouri Abusahmain, and Einari Tersvirta. James McHenrys Speech Before the Maryland House of Delegates in November 1787. Maryland Historical Magazine 4 (Dec. 1909), 336-344. Italian Wikipedia. III. He is credited with establishing the Department of the Navy, based on his recommendation that the "War Department should be assisted by a commissioner of marine." Lafayette, and Recent scholarship suggests that the family may have also sent him to the colonies as an "advanced scout" to see if the entire family would wish to relocate, which they did a year later. He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. Upon the death of her beloved husband, Mrs. McHenry wrote: "Here we come to the end of a life of a courteous, high-minded, keen-spirited, Christian gentleman. There were no incumbents in this race. 5. James McHenry was died on May 3, 1816 at age 62. McHenry disagreed with John Adams on the future platform and structure of the Federalist Party which kept him from getting the cabinet position again. In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the. Rush; joined the patriot cause and volunteered for military service in 1775; James had 7 siblings: Mary O'Brien (born McHenry), Jeremiah McHenry and 5 other siblings. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Geni requires JavaScript! How did James McHenry contribute to the founding of America? His eldest child Daniel, had a passion for the overall farming business on their estate, showing very little interest in more scholarly studies despite his fathers wishes. directories of the period 18681886 list a Henry Pollock as a resident of that To succeed McHenry, Adams named Samuel Dexter. His relationship status is single. Deaths. While in British custody, he observed that prisoners were given very poor medical attention and initiated reports to that effect, to no avail. Nathanael Greene, High Hills Santee, [S.C.,] July 24 1781, to James McHenry in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial HighwayMount Vernon, Virginia 22121. After her are Jo Cox (1974), Eric Bristow (1957), Vince Cable (1943), Harry Pollitt (1890), Donald Dewar (1937), and David Davis (1948). McHenry has served as the acting director of EOIR since May 30, 2017. During Washington's second term as president (179397), political events created a number of vacancies in his cabinet. The three publicly disagreed with Adams and, instead of resigning, stayed in office working against his official policy.